Lake of the Woods County area

Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota covers 1,779.8 square miles: 1,297.7 square miles of land and 482.2 square miles of water. Its county seat is Baudette. An estimated 3,770 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 270772026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,297.7 mi²
Water area482.2 mi²
Population (2025)3,770
People per mi²2.9

County outline

Generalized outline of Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Lake of the Woods County is located

Lake of the Woods County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 72.9% of Lake of the Woods County’s measured area and water for 27.1%. Its combined area converts to 4,609.7 square kilometers or approximately 1,139,089 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,297.6533,360.906830,497.9
Water482.1741,248.825308,591.4
Total1,779.8274,609.7311,139,089.3

How Lake of the Woods County compares

By original Census land area, Lake of the Woods County ranks #16 of 87 in Minnesota and #462 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.924 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 1.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Lake of the Woods County

The Census Bureau estimates that 3,770 people lived in Lake of the Woods County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,975 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #86 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 3,772, the population has declined by 2 (−0.1%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.

With 1,297.7 square miles of land, that is 2.9 people per square mile (1.1 per km²), placing Lake of the Woods County #2,991 nationally for density and #87 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 220 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate3,7703,8323,8983,7923,7803,770
Change—+62+66−106−12−10

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Lake of the Woods County

3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Lake of the Woods County. Together they are home to 1,081 people (28.7%); the other 2,689 (71.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Baudette city, with 924 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Baudette cityCounty seat924−4.1%4.234
Williams city156+1.3%0.976
Roosevelt cityAlso in 1 other county10%1.027

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Lake of the Woods County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Lake of the Woods County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lake of the Woods County, and each lies mostly inside the county.

56623566735668656711

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Lake of the Woods County

Lake of the Woods County shares a land border with 3 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Lake of the Woods County. The largest neighbor is Koochiching County (3,104.7 mi²) and the smallest is Roseau County (1,671.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lake of the Woods County forms a block of 8,578.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.1%.

Map of Lake of the Woods County and the 3 county equivalents that border it Beltrami County, Minnesota: 2,504.7 mi² landRoseau County, Minnesota: 1,671.7 mi² landKoochiching County, Minnesota: 3,104.7 mi² land
Lake of the Woods County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. Lake of the WoodsCompare
Koochiching County3,104.72.4× largerCompare
Beltrami County2,504.71.9× largerCompare
Roseau County1,671.71.3× largerCompare

How big is Lake of the Woods County compared with U.S. states?

Lake of the Woods County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.3 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.5 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Minnesota’s county land could hold about 61 areas the size of Lake of the Woods County.

Land area: Lake of the Woods County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Lake of the Woods County1,297.7 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 36 miles (58 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Lake of the Woods County?

Lake of the Woods County has more land than 2,760 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Lake of the Woods County1,297.7 mi²
Minnesota median674.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Lake of the Woods County at #378 nationally by total area, 84 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 27.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 25.9 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Lake of the Woods County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#461Finney County, Kansas1,302Compare
#462Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota1,297.7This county
#463Zavala County, Texas1,297.4Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 48.768100, -94.904633. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,360,906,027 m²; AWATER: 1,248,825,829 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Lake of the Woods County?

Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota has 1,297.7 square miles (3,360.9 km²) of land and 482.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,779.8 square miles. It ranks #462 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Lake of the Woods County the largest county in Minnesota?

No. Lake of the Woods County ranks #16 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Lake of the Woods County?

Lake of the Woods County shares a land border with Beltrami County, Roseau County, and Koochiching County.

What is the population of Lake of the Woods County?

The Census Bureau estimates Lake of the Woods County had 3,770 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,975 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 2.9 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Lake of the Woods County?

The county seat of Lake of the Woods County is Baudette.

What cities and towns are in Lake of the Woods County?

Lake of the Woods County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Baudette city, Williams city, and Roosevelt city; 2,689 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Lake of the Woods County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Lake of the Woods County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Lake of the Woods County?

4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lake of the Woods County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Lake of the Woods County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Lake of the Woods County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 830,498 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,139,089 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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