County outline
Where Koochiching County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.4% of Koochiching County’s measured area and water for 1.6%. Its combined area converts to 8,173.9 square kilometers or approximately 2,019,817 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 3,104.706 | 8,041.152 | 1,987,011.8 |
| Water | 51.258 | 132.758 | 32,805.1 |
| Total | 3,155.964 | 8,173.909 | 2,019,817 |
How Koochiching County compares
By original Census land area, Koochiching County ranks #2 of 87 in Minnesota and #166 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 4.603 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 3.9% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Koochiching County
The Census Bureau estimates that 11,587 people lived in Koochiching County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,384 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #62 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 12,061, the population has declined by 474 (−3.9%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.
With 3,104.7 square miles of land, that is 3.7 people per square mile (1.4 per km²), placing Koochiching County #2,928 nationally for density and #85 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 171 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 12,027 | 11,946 | 11,847 | 11,744 | 11,594 | 11,587 |
| Change | — | −81 | −99 | −103 | −150 | −7 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Koochiching County
6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Koochiching County. Together they are home to 6,928 people (59.8%); the other 4,659 (40.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is International Falls city, with 5,481 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| International Falls cityCounty seat | 5,481 | −5.5% | 6.798 |
| Ranier city | 541 | −5.1% | 1.07 |
| Littlefork city | 530 | −5% | 1.19 |
| Big Falls city | 170 | −4.5% | 6.043 |
| Northome city | 155 | −1.9% | 1.457 |
| Mizpah city | 51 | −1.9% | 3.018 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Koochiching County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Koochiching County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Koochiching County; 11 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
5577155772566235662756629566395664956653566545665856660566615666856669
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Koochiching County
Koochiching County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is St. Louis County (6,248.1 mi²) and the smallest is Lake of the Woods County (1,297.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Koochiching County forms a block of 15,822.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 19.6%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Koochiching | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| St. Louis County | 6,248.1 | 2× larger | Compare |
| Itasca County | 2,667.5 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Beltrami County | 2,504.7 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Lake of the Woods County | 1,297.7 | 2.4× smaller | Compare |
How big is Koochiching County compared with U.S. states?
Koochiching County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.6 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 1.6 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Minnesota’s county land could hold about 26 areas the size of Koochiching County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 55.7 miles (89.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Koochiching County?
Koochiching County has more land than 3,056 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Koochiching County at #177 nationally by total area, 11 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Koochiching County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #165 | Big Horn County, Wyoming | 3,137 | Compare |
| #166 | Koochiching County, Minnesota | 3,104.7 | This county |
| #167 | Elmore County, Idaho | 3,075.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 48.245367, -93.782659. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 8,041,150,676 m²; AWATER: 132,757,126 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Koochiching County?
Koochiching County, Minnesota has 3,104.7 square miles (8,041.2 km²) of land and 51.3 square miles of water, for a total area of 3,156 square miles. It ranks #166 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Koochiching County the largest county in Minnesota?
No. Koochiching County ranks #2 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Koochiching County?
Koochiching County shares a land border with Itasca County, St. Louis County, Beltrami County, and Lake of the Woods County.
What is the population of Koochiching County?
The Census Bureau estimates Koochiching County had 11,587 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,384 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 3.7 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Koochiching County?
The county seat of Koochiching County is International Falls.
What cities and towns are in Koochiching County?
Koochiching County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are International Falls city, Ranier city, Littlefork city, Big Falls city, and Northome city; 4,659 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Koochiching County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Koochiching County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Koochiching County?
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Koochiching County, and 11 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Koochiching County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Koochiching County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 1,987,012 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 2,019,817 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.