Zavala County area

Zavala County, Texas covers 1,301.7 square miles: 1,297.4 square miles of land and 4.328 square miles of water. Its county seat is Crystal City. An estimated 9,037 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 485072026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,297.4 mi²
Water area4.328 mi²
Population (2025)9,037
People per mi²7

County outline

Generalized outline of Zavala County, Texas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Zavala County is located

Zavala County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.7% of Zavala County’s measured area and water for 0.3%. Its combined area converts to 3,371.5 square kilometers or approximately 833,110 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,297.4073,360.269830,340.5
Water4.32811.2092,769.9
Total1,301.7353,371.478833,110.4

How Zavala County compares

By original Census land area, Zavala County ranks #32 of 254 in Texas and #463 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.428 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Zavala County

The Census Bureau estimates that 9,037 people lived in Zavala County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,561 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #173 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 9,677, the population has declined by 640 (−6.6%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.

With 1,297.4 square miles of land, that is 7 people per square mile (2.7 per km²), placing Zavala County #2,768 nationally for density and #183 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 92 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate9,6689,4809,3909,3659,1829,037
Change—−188−90−25−183−145

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Zavala County

1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Zavala County. Together they are home to 5,871 people (65%); the other 3,166 (35%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Crystal City city, with 5,871 residents in the county.

Metropolitan area

Zavala County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Zavala County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

78829788347883978872

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Zavala County

Zavala County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Uvalde County (1,551.9 mi²) and the smallest is Frio County (1,133.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Zavala County forms a block of 6,591.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 19.7%.

Map of Zavala County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Dimmit County, Texas: 1,328.9 mi² landUvalde County, Texas: 1,551.9 mi² landFrio County, Texas: 1,133.5 mi² landMaverick County, Texas: 1,279.5 mi² land
Zavala County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. ZavalaCompare
Uvalde County1,551.91.2× largerCompare
Dimmit County1,328.9about the sameCompare
Maverick County1,279.5about the sameCompare
Frio County1,133.51.1× smallerCompare

How big is Zavala County compared with U.S. states?

Zavala County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.3 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.5 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Texas’s county land could hold about 201 areas the size of Zavala County.

Land area: Zavala County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Zavala County1,297.4 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 36 miles (58 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Zavala County?

Zavala County has more land than 2,759 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Zavala County1,297.4 mi²
Texas median908.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Zavala County at #530 nationally by total area, 67 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Zavala County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#462Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota1,297.7Compare
#463Zavala County, Texas1,297.4This county
#464Santa Clara County, California1,291.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 28.864652, -99.759830. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,360,268,855 m²; AWATER: 11,208,708 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Zavala County?

Zavala County, Texas has 1,297.4 square miles (3,360.3 km²) of land and 4.328 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,301.7 square miles. It ranks #463 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Zavala County the largest county in Texas?

No. Zavala County ranks #32 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Zavala County?

Zavala County shares a land border with Dimmit County, Uvalde County, Frio County, and Maverick County.

What is the population of Zavala County?

The Census Bureau estimates Zavala County had 9,037 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,561 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 7 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Zavala County?

The county seat of Zavala County is Crystal City.

Is Zavala County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Zavala County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Zavala County?

4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Zavala County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Zavala County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Zavala County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 830,340 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 833,110 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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