County outline
Where Mille Lacs County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 84% of Mille Lacs County’s measured area and water for 16%. Its combined area converts to 1,765.2 square kilometers or approximately 436,190 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 572.299 | 1,482.248 | 366,271.4 |
| Water | 109.248 | 282.951 | 69,918.7 |
| Total | 681.547 | 1,765.199 | 436,190.1 |
How Mille Lacs County compares
By original Census land area, Mille Lacs County ranks #56 of 87 in Minnesota and #1752 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.848 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Mille Lacs County
The Census Bureau estimates that 27,753 people lived in Mille Lacs County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,561 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #39 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 26,481, the population has grown by 1,272 (+4.8%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.
With 572.3 square miles of land, that is 48 people per square mile (19 per km²), placing Mille Lacs County #1,583 nationally for density and #29 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 13 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 26,475 | 26,919 | 27,287 | 27,466 | 27,680 | 27,753 |
| Change | — | +444 | +368 | +179 | +214 | +73 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Mille Lacs County
Mille Lacs County is divided into 25 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Princeton city, with 5,209 residents (18.8% of the county). The largest by land is Kathio township, at 42.5 mi², or 7.4% of the county’s land. The county seat, Milaca city, has 3,041 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Princeton city grew fastest since then (+9.1%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Princeton city | 5,209 | +9.1% | 3.736 | 0.7% |
| Milaca cityCounty seat | 3,041 | +0.9% | 3.406 | 0.6% |
| Princeton township | 2,350 | +5.8% | 31.7 | 5.5% |
| Borgholm township | 1,909 | +4.5% | 34.8 | 6.1% |
| Milaca townshipCounty seat | 1,702 | +3.9% | 32.3 | 5.6% |
| Milo township | 1,579 | +4.1% | 34.7 | 6.1% |
| Kathio township | 1,568 | +4.4% | 42.5 | 7.4% |
| Bogus Brook township | 1,535 | +4.1% | 35.9 | 6.3% |
| Greenbush township | 1,333 | +2.1% | 37.1 | 6.5% |
| South Harbor township | 887 | +4.2% | 21.6 | 3.8% |
| Onamia city | 839 | +7.2% | 0.966 | 0.2% |
| Isle city | 830 | +2.1% | 2.709 | 0.5% |
| Page township | 819 | +4.6% | 35.5 | 6.2% |
| East Side township | 682 | +4.3% | 21.3 | 3.7% |
| Onamia township | 609 | +4.6% | 35.7 | 6.2% |
Show the other 10 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreston city | 581 | +4.1% | 1.439 |
| Isle Harbor township | 561 | +4.9% | 26.4 |
| Hayland township | 545 | +4.2% | 35.9 |
| Wahkon city | 251 | +5.5% | 0.988 |
| Pease city | 249 | +2.9% | 0.473 |
| Dailey township | 224 | +4.2% | 30.6 |
| Bradbury township | 223 | +3.7% | 36.6 |
| Mudgett township | 96 | +4.3% | 30.2 |
| Bock city | 82 | +5.1% | 0.167 |
| Lewis township | 49 | +4.3% | 35.7 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Mille Lacs County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Mille Lacs County is an outlying county of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 15 county equivalents have 3,790,295 residents on 7,047.6 square miles of land; Mille Lacs County accounts for 8.1% of the land and 0.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #26 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #16 by population. It belongs to the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Hennepin County | 1,284,784 | 554 |
| Ramsey County | 541,623 | 152.3 |
| Dakota County | 457,710 | 562.6 |
| Anoka County | 381,605 | 422 |
| Washington County | 286,895 | 384.8 |
| Scott County | 159,017 | 356.1 |
| Wright County | 157,559 | 661.2 |
| Carver County | 114,379 | 353.9 |
| Sherburne County | 104,194 | 432.9 |
| St. Croix CountyWisconsin | 98,276 | 722.2 |
| Chisago County | 59,142 | 414.9 |
| Isanti County | 44,386 | 435.8 |
| Pierce CountyWisconsin | 43,519 | 574 |
| Le Sueur County | 29,453 | 448.8 |
| Mille Lacs County | 27,753 | 572.3 |
ZIP codes
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Mille Lacs County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
550515537156313563305634256353563575635856359563635638656450
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Mille Lacs County
Mille Lacs County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Aitkin County (1,821.3 mi²) and the smallest is Benton County (408.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Mille Lacs County forms a block of 6,315.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 9.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Mille Lacs | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aitkin County | 1,821.3 | 3.2× larger | Compare |
| Morrison County | 1,125.1 | 2× larger | Compare |
| Crow Wing County | 998.5 | 1.7× larger | Compare |
| Kanabec County | 521.6 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Isanti County | 435.8 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Sherburne County | 432.9 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Benton County | 408.3 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
How big is Mille Lacs County compared with U.S. states?
Mille Lacs County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Minnesota’s county land could hold about 139 areas the size of Mille Lacs County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.9 miles (38.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Mille Lacs County?
Mille Lacs County has more land than 1,470 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Mille Lacs County at #1,489 nationally by total area, 263 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 16%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 14.9 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Mille Lacs County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1751 | Marshall County, Iowa | 572.5 | Compare |
| #1752 | Mille Lacs County, Minnesota | 572.3 | This county |
| #1753 | Clay County, Nebraska | 572.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 45.929266, -93.632748. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,482,248,641 m²; AWATER: 282,949,784 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Mille Lacs County?
Mille Lacs County, Minnesota has 572.3 square miles (1,482.2 km²) of land and 109.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 681.5 square miles. It ranks #1752 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Mille Lacs County the largest county in Minnesota?
No. Mille Lacs County ranks #56 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Mille Lacs County?
Mille Lacs County shares a land border with Kanabec County, Aitkin County, Morrison County, Benton County, Isanti County, Sherburne County, and Crow Wing County.
What is the population of Mille Lacs County?
The Census Bureau estimates Mille Lacs County had 27,753 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,561 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 48 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Mille Lacs County?
The county seat of Mille Lacs County is Milaca.
What cities and towns are in Mille Lacs County?
Mille Lacs County has 25 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Princeton city, Milaca city, Princeton township, Borgholm township, and Milaca township.
Is Mille Lacs County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 15 county equivalents and 3,790,295 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Mille Lacs County?
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Mille Lacs County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Mille Lacs County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Mille Lacs County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 366,271 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 436,190 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.