Traverse County area

Traverse County, Minnesota covers 585.9 square miles: 573.9 square miles of land and 12 square miles of water. Its county seat is Wheaton. An estimated 3,130 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 271552026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area573.9 mi²
Water area12 mi²
Population (2025)3,130
People per mi²5.5

County outline

Generalized outline of Traverse County, Minnesota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Traverse County is located

Traverse County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98% of Traverse County’s measured area and water for 2%. Its combined area converts to 1,517.3 square kilometers or approximately 374,945 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land573.8721,486.322367,278.1
Water11.97931.0257,666.6
Total585.8511,517.347374,944.6

How Traverse County compares

By original Census land area, Traverse County ranks #55 of 87 in Minnesota and #1740 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.851 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Traverse County

The Census Bureau estimates that 3,130 people lived in Traverse County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,026 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #87 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 3,363, the population has declined by 233 (−6.9%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.

With 573.9 square miles of land, that is 5.5 people per square mile (2.1 per km²), placing Traverse County #2,826 nationally for density and #81 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 117 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate3,3593,2803,2603,1763,1523,130
Change—−79−20−84−24−22

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Traverse County

Traverse County is divided into 19 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Wheaton city, with 1,330 residents (42.5% of the county). The largest by land is Lake Valley township, at 59 mi², or 10.3% of the county’s land.

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Wheaton cityCounty seat1,330−8.8%1.7370.3%
Browns Valley city504−9.2%0.7910.1%
Lake Valley township192−3.5%5910.3%
Folsom township107−2.7%19.83.4%
Leonardsville township106−2.8%38.56.7%
Monson township104−3.7%54.29.4%
Taylor township84−3.4%529.1%
Dollymount township77−2.5%38.46.7%
Windsor township72−2.7%15.62.7%
Dumont city71−9%0.430.1%
Tara township71−4.1%35.96.3%
Croke township70−2.8%35.86.2%
Tintah city66−8.3%0.7520.1%
Clifton township58−3.3%38.36.7%
Arthur township56−3.4%36.16.3%
Show the other 4 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Parnell township56−5.1%36.5
Walls township44−6.4%36.1
Redpath township31−3.1%38.9
Tintah township31−3.1%35

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Traverse County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Traverse County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Traverse County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

562115621956221562365624056248562745629656583

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Traverse County

Traverse County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in South Dakota and North Dakota. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Richland County (1,435.7 mi²) and the smallest is Big Stone County (499.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Traverse County forms a block of 5,472.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.5%.

Map of Traverse County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Roberts County, South Dakota: 1,101.1 mi² landBig Stone County, Minnesota: 499.1 mi² landGrant County, Minnesota: 547.8 mi² landWilkin County, Minnesota: 751 mi² landStevens County, Minnesota: 563.7 mi² landRichland County, North Dakota: 1,435.7 mi² land
Traverse County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. TraverseCompare
Richland CountyNorth Dakota1,435.72.5× largerCompare
Roberts CountySouth Dakota1,101.11.9× largerCompare
Wilkin County7511.3× largerCompare
Stevens County563.7about the sameCompare
Grant County547.8about the sameCompare
Big Stone County499.11.1× smallerCompare

How big is Traverse County compared with U.S. states?

Traverse County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Minnesota’s county land could hold about 139 areas the size of Traverse County.

Land area: Traverse County and the closest-sized states
Traverse County573.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24 miles (38.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Traverse County?

Traverse County has more land than 1,482 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Traverse County573.9 mi²
Minnesota median674.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Traverse County at #1,798 nationally by total area, 58 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Traverse County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1739Adair County, Oklahoma573.9Compare
#1740Traverse County, Minnesota573.9This county
#1741Thayer County, Nebraska573.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 45.769935, -96.474832. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,486,320,979 m²; AWATER: 31,025,232 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Traverse County?

Traverse County, Minnesota has 573.9 square miles (1,486.3 km²) of land and 12 square miles of water, for a total area of 585.9 square miles. It ranks #1740 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Traverse County the largest county in Minnesota?

No. Traverse County ranks #55 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Traverse County?

Traverse County shares a land border with Roberts County, South Dakota, Big Stone County, Grant County, Wilkin County, Stevens County, and Richland County, North Dakota.

What is the population of Traverse County?

The Census Bureau estimates Traverse County had 3,130 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,026 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 5.5 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Traverse County?

The county seat of Traverse County is Wheaton.

What cities and towns are in Traverse County?

Traverse County has 19 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Wheaton city, Browns Valley city, Lake Valley township, Folsom township, and Leonardsville township.

Is Traverse County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Traverse County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Traverse County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Traverse County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Traverse County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Traverse County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 367,278 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 374,945 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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