Big Stone County area

Big Stone County, Minnesota covers 528.1 square miles: 499.1 square miles of land and 28.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Ortonville. An estimated 5,054 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 270112026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area499.1 mi²
Water area28.9 mi²
Population (2025)5,054
People per mi²10

County outline

Generalized outline of Big Stone County, Minnesota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Big Stone County is located

Big Stone County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 94.5% of Big Stone County’s measured area and water for 5.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,367.7 square kilometers or approximately 337,962 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land499.1291,292.738319,442.6
Water28.93774.94618,519.7
Total528.0661,367.685337,962.2

How Big Stone County compares

By original Census land area, Big Stone County ranks #67 of 87 in Minnesota and #2085 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.74 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Big Stone County

The Census Bureau estimates that 5,054 people lived in Big Stone County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,889 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #83 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 5,168, the population has declined by 114 (−2.2%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.

With 499.1 square miles of land, that is 10 people per square mile (3.9 per km²), placing Big Stone County #2,638 nationally for density and #72 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 63 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate5,1585,1675,1445,0985,0795,054
Change—+9−23−46−19−25

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Big Stone County

Big Stone County is divided into 22 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Ortonville city, with 1,967 residents (38.9% of the county). The largest by land is Akron township, at 48.9 mi², or 9.8% of the county’s land.

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Ortonville cityCounty seat1,967−3%4.1930.8%
Graceville city508−2.7%0.5790.1%
Clinton city369−3.9%0.9570.2%
Big Stone township289−0.7%30.66.1%
Prior township277−0.4%44.68.9%
Beardsley city207−3.7%0.470.1%
Graceville township168−1.2%32.76.6%
Akron township158−0.6%48.99.8%
Odessa township1440%35.67.1%
Browns Valley township128−1.5%47.29.5%
Foster township1180%30.16%
Almond township105−0.9%33.46.7%
Odessa city102−1.9%0.9650.2%
Ortonville townshipCounty seat87−1.1%13.42.7%
Artichoke township84−1.2%32.26.5%
Show the other 7 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Moonshine township840%37.2
Malta township800%36.4
Otrey township700%34.5
Toqua township45−2.2%34
Correll city27−3.6%0.382
Johnson city23−4.2%0.31
Barry city140%0.253

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Big Stone County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Big Stone County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Big Stone County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

5620856210562115621956221562255622756236562405627656278

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Big Stone County

Big Stone County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in South Dakota. Each of them has more land than Big Stone County. The largest neighbor is Roberts County (1,101.1 mi²) and the smallest is Stevens County (563.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Big Stone County forms a block of 4,926.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.1%.

Map of Big Stone County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Traverse County, Minnesota: 573.9 mi² landRoberts County, South Dakota: 1,101.1 mi² landLac qui Parle County, Minnesota: 765 mi² landStevens County, Minnesota: 563.7 mi² landSwift County, Minnesota: 742 mi² landGrant County, South Dakota: 681.4 mi² land
Big Stone County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. Big StoneCompare
Roberts CountySouth Dakota1,101.12.2× largerCompare
Lac qui Parle County7651.5× largerCompare
Swift County7421.5× largerCompare
Grant CountySouth Dakota681.41.4× largerCompare
Traverse County573.91.1× largerCompare
Stevens County563.71.1× largerCompare

How big is Big Stone County compared with U.S. states?

Big Stone County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. Minnesota’s county land could hold about 160 areas the size of Big Stone County.

Land area: Big Stone County and the closest-sized states
Big Stone County499.1 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.3 miles (36 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Big Stone County?

Big Stone County has more land than 1,137 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Big Stone County499.1 mi²
Minnesota median674.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Big Stone County at #2,078 nationally by total area, 7 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 5.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 4.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Big Stone County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2084Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri499.2Compare
#2085Big Stone County, Minnesota499.1This county
#2086Carroll County, Georgia499.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 45.419925, -96.402226. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,292,738,456 m²; AWATER: 74,945,824 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Big Stone County?

Big Stone County, Minnesota has 499.1 square miles (1,292.7 km²) of land and 28.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 528.1 square miles. It ranks #2085 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Big Stone County the largest county in Minnesota?

No. Big Stone County ranks #67 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Big Stone County?

Big Stone County shares a land border with Traverse County, Roberts County, South Dakota, Lac qui Parle County, Stevens County, Swift County, and Grant County, South Dakota.

What is the population of Big Stone County?

The Census Bureau estimates Big Stone County had 5,054 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,889 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 10 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Big Stone County?

The county seat of Big Stone County is Ortonville.

What cities and towns are in Big Stone County?

Big Stone County has 22 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Ortonville city, Graceville city, Clinton city, Big Stone township, and Prior township.

Is Big Stone County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Big Stone County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Big Stone County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Big Stone County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Big Stone County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Big Stone County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 319,443 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 337,962 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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