County outline
Where Roberts County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 96.9% of Roberts County’s measured area and water for 3.1%. Its combined area converts to 2,941.6 square kilometers or approximately 726,897 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,101.055 | 2,851.719 | 704,675.2 |
| Water | 34.722 | 89.93 | 22,222.1 |
| Total | 1,135.777 | 2,941.649 | 726,897.3 |
How Roberts County compares
By original Census land area, Roberts County ranks #26 of 66 in South Dakota and #578 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.211 times the South Dakota county-equivalent median of 909.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete South Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Roberts County
The Census Bureau estimates that 10,255 people lived in Roberts County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,461 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #18 of 66 in South Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,284, the population has declined by 29 (−0.3%), compared with +5.5% for South Dakota as a whole.
With 1,101.1 square miles of land, that is 9.3 people per square mile (3.6 per km²), placing Roberts County #2,665 nationally for density and #21 in South Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the South Dakota median is 5.7. Put another way, there are about 69 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 10,266 | 10,173 | 10,143 | 10,189 | 10,278 | 10,255 |
| Change | — | −93 | −30 | +46 | +89 | −23 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Roberts County
10 incorporated places lie at least partly in Roberts County. Together they are home to 4,095 people (39.9%); the other 6,160 (60.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Sisseton city, with 2,413 residents in the county. By land, Ortley town is the largest at 2.244 mi².
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sisseton cityCounty seat | 2,413 | −2.7% | 1.591 |
| Wilmot city | 423 | −2.5% | 0.533 |
| Rosholt town | 370 | −3.1% | 0.296 |
| Summit town | 276 | −3.5% | 0.548 |
| New Effington town | 226 | −3.4% | 0.261 |
| Peever town | 172 | −2.8% | 0.124 |
| Claire City town | 81 | −2.4% | 0.183 |
| Corona town | 72 | +9.1% | 0.253 |
| Ortley town | 55 | +7.8% | 2.244 |
| White Rock town | 7 | 0% | 1.571 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Roberts County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Roberts County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Roberts County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
56219572165722457227572525725557256572575726057262572665727057273572795804158053
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Roberts County
Roberts County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 3 in North Dakota and Minnesota. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Richland County (1,435.7 mi²) and the smallest is Big Stone County (499.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Roberts County forms a block of 6,157.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.9%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Roberts | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Richland CountyNorth Dakota | 1,435.7 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Day County | 1,028.5 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Marshall County | 838.1 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Grant County | 681.4 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
| Traverse CountyMinnesota | 573.9 | 1.9× smaller | Compare |
| Big Stone CountyMinnesota | 499.1 | 2.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Roberts County compared with U.S. states?
Roberts County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.8 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). South Dakota’s county land could hold about 69 areas the size of Roberts County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 33.2 miles (53.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Roberts County?
Roberts County has more land than 2,644 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Roberts County at #638 nationally by total area, 60 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 3.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.9 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Roberts County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #577 | Volusia County, Florida | 1,101.3 | Compare |
| #578 | Roberts County, South Dakota | 1,101.1 | This county |
| #579 | Grady County, Oklahoma | 1,100.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 45.623397, -96.947551. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,851,720,390 m²; AWATER: 89,929,972 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Roberts County?
Roberts County, South Dakota has 1,101.1 square miles (2,851.7 km²) of land and 34.7 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,135.8 square miles. It ranks #578 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Roberts County the largest county in South Dakota?
No. Roberts County ranks #26 of 66 in South Dakota by land area. The largest is Meade County, with 3,470.9 square miles of land.
What counties border Roberts County?
Roberts County shares a land border with Grant County, Richland County, North Dakota, Traverse County, Minnesota, Big Stone County, Minnesota, Marshall County, and Day County.
What is the population of Roberts County?
The Census Bureau estimates Roberts County had 10,255 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,461 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 9.3 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Roberts County?
The county seat of Roberts County is Sisseton.
What cities and towns are in Roberts County?
Roberts County has 10 incorporated places. The most populous five are Sisseton city, Wilmot city, Rosholt town, Summit town, and New Effington town; 6,160 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Roberts County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Roberts County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Roberts County?
16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Roberts County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Roberts County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Roberts County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 704,675 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 726,897 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.