County outline
Where Edmunds County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 97.8% of Edmunds County’s measured area and water for 2.2%. Its combined area converts to 2,981.2 square kilometers or approximately 736,682 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,125.98 | 2,916.275 | 720,627.2 |
| Water | 25.085 | 64.97 | 16,054.4 |
| Total | 1,151.065 | 2,981.245 | 736,681.6 |
How Edmunds County compares
By original Census land area, Edmunds County ranks #25 of 66 in South Dakota and #557 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.238 times the South Dakota county-equivalent median of 909.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete South Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Edmunds County
The Census Bureau estimates that 4,022 people lived in Edmunds County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,963 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #41 of 66 in South Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 3,981, the population has grown by 41 (+1%), compared with +5.5% for South Dakota as a whole.
With 1,126 square miles of land, that is 3.6 people per square mile (1.4 per km²), placing Edmunds County #2,940 nationally for density and #45 in South Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the South Dakota median is 5.7. Put another way, there are about 179 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 3,982 | 4,031 | 4,088 | 4,041 | 4,031 | 4,022 |
| Change | — | +49 | +57 | −47 | −10 | −9 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Edmunds County
4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Edmunds County. Together they are home to 1,847 people (45.9%); the other 2,175 (54.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Ipswich city, with 935 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ipswich cityCounty seat | 935 | +0.9% | 1.34 |
| Bowdle city | 474 | +1.3% | 0.64 |
| Roscoe city | 281 | +1.1% | 0.383 |
| Hosmer city | 157 | 0% | 0.989 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Edmunds County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Edmunds County is an outlying county of the Aberdeen, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 41,583 residents on 2,839 square miles of land; Edmunds County accounts for 39.7% of the land and 9.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #54 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #309 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Brown County | 37,561 | 1,713 |
| Edmunds County | 4,022 | 1,126 |
ZIP codes
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Edmunds County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
57428574355744857451574565746057466574715747557481
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Edmunds County
Edmunds County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Brown County (1,713 mi²) and the smallest is Walworth County (707.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Edmunds County forms a block of 6,526 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Edmunds | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brown County | 1,713 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| McPherson County | 1,136.7 | about the same | Compare |
| Faulk County | 981.7 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Potter County | 861.1 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Walworth County | 707.5 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
How big is Edmunds County compared with U.S. states?
Edmunds County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.7 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). South Dakota’s county land could hold about 67 areas the size of Edmunds County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 33.6 miles (54 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Edmunds County?
Edmunds County has more land than 2,665 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Edmunds County at #623 nationally by total area, 66 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 2.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Edmunds County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #556 | Dickey County, North Dakota | 1,131.5 | Compare |
| #557 | Edmunds County, South Dakota | 1,126 | This county |
| #558 | Cowley County, Kansas | 1,125.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 45.411680, -99.205362. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,916,275,916 m²; AWATER: 64,969,683 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Edmunds County?
Edmunds County, South Dakota has 1,126 square miles (2,916.3 km²) of land and 25.1 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,151.1 square miles. It ranks #557 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Edmunds County the largest county in South Dakota?
No. Edmunds County ranks #25 of 66 in South Dakota by land area. The largest is Meade County, with 3,470.9 square miles of land.
What counties border Edmunds County?
Edmunds County shares a land border with McPherson County, Faulk County, Walworth County, Brown County, and Potter County.
What is the population of Edmunds County?
The Census Bureau estimates Edmunds County had 4,022 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,963 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 3.6 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Edmunds County?
The county seat of Edmunds County is Ipswich.
What cities and towns are in Edmunds County?
Edmunds County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Ipswich city, Bowdle city, Roscoe city, and Hosmer city; 2,175 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Edmunds County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Aberdeen, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 41,583 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Edmunds County?
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Edmunds County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Edmunds County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Edmunds County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 720,627 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 736,682 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.