Pierce County area

Pierce County, Wisconsin covers 592.7 square miles: 574 square miles of land and 18.7 square miles of water. Its county seat is Ellsworth. An estimated 43,519 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 550932026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area574 mi²
Water area18.7 mi²
Population (2025)43,519
People per mi²76

County outline

Generalized outline of Pierce County, Wisconsin
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Pierce County is located

Pierce County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 96.8% of Pierce County’s measured area and water for 3.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,535.2 square kilometers or approximately 379,345 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land574.0181,486.7367,371.5
Water18.70848.45311,973.1
Total592.7261,535.153379,344.6

How Pierce County compares

By original Census land area, Pierce County ranks #51 of 72 in Wisconsin and #1738 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.762 times the Wisconsin county-equivalent median of 753 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Wisconsin ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Pierce County

The Census Bureau estimates that 43,519 people lived in Pierce County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,145 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #35 of 72 in Wisconsin. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 42,203, the population has grown by 1,316 (+3.1%), compared with +1.3% for Wisconsin as a whole.

With 574 square miles of land, that is 76 people per square mile (29 per km²), placing Pierce County #1,202 nationally for density and #27 in Wisconsin. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Wisconsin median is 51. Put another way, there are about 8.4 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate42,22141,60242,55743,07043,30643,519
Change—−619+955+513+236+213

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Pierce County

Pierce County is divided into 25 cities and towns. In Wisconsin, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is River Falls city, with 12,914 residents (29.7% of the county). The largest by land is River Falls town, at 43.7 mi², or 7.6% of the county’s land. The county seat, Ellsworth village, has 3,336 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Oak Grove town grew fastest since then (+8.6%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
River Falls city12,914+2.9%4.1090.7%
Prescott city4,581+5.7%2.8340.5%
Ellsworth villageCounty seat3,336−0.3%3.7970.7%
Oak Grove town2,561+8.6%38.66.7%
Clifton town2,289+5.5%34.15.9%
River Falls town2,278+3.1%43.77.6%
Trenton town1,944+1.7%27.84.8%
Trimbelle town1,720+2.3%366.3%
Spring Valley village1,427+2.9%3.1210.5%
Martell town1,187+3.3%35.86.2%
Ellsworth townCounty seat1,136+1.4%32.15.6%
Gilman town1,056+4.7%33.85.9%
Hartland town845+1.4%366.3%
Elmwood village805−1.2%1.5150.3%
El Paso town755+4.6%34.86.1%
Show the other 10 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Spring Lake town619+2.7%31.3
Maiden Rock town610+3.2%39.9
Union town601+0.7%34.8
Plum City village587−1.7%1.044
Diamond Bluff town497+4.4%16.2
Salem town486+3.2%35.3
Bay City village447+1.4%0.591
Rock Elm town4460%35.8
Isabelle town274+3.8%9.871
Maiden Rock village118+1.7%1.205

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Pierce County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Pierce County is an outlying county of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 15 county equivalents have 3,790,295 residents on 7,047.6 square miles of land; Pierce County accounts for 8.1% of the land and 1.1% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #26 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #16 by population. It belongs to the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Hennepin CountyMinnesota1,284,784554
Ramsey CountyMinnesota541,623152.3
Dakota CountyMinnesota457,710562.6
Anoka CountyMinnesota381,605422
Washington CountyMinnesota286,895384.8
Scott CountyMinnesota159,017356.1
Wright CountyMinnesota157,559661.2
Carver CountyMinnesota114,379353.9
Sherburne CountyMinnesota104,194432.9
St. Croix County98,276722.2
Chisago CountyMinnesota59,142414.9
Isanti CountyMinnesota44,386435.8
Pierce County43,519574
Le Sueur CountyMinnesota29,453448.8
Mille Lacs CountyMinnesota27,753572.3

ZIP codes

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pierce County; 10 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

54002540035401154014540215402254721547235474054750547615476754769

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Pierce County

Pierce County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 3 in Minnesota. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Dunn County (850.2 mi²) and the smallest is Pepin County (232 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Pierce County forms a block of 4,082.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.1%.

Map of Pierce County and the 6 county equivalents that border it St. Croix County, Wisconsin: 722.2 mi² landGoodhue County, Minnesota: 756.7 mi² landPepin County, Wisconsin: 232 mi² landDunn County, Wisconsin: 850.2 mi² landWashington County, Minnesota: 384.8 mi² landDakota County, Minnesota: 562.6 mi² land
Pierce County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. PierceCompare
Dunn County850.21.5× largerCompare
Goodhue CountyMinnesota756.71.3× largerCompare
St. Croix County722.21.3× largerCompare
Dakota CountyMinnesota562.6about the sameCompare
Washington CountyMinnesota384.81.5× smallerCompare
Pepin County2322.5× smallerCompare

How big is Pierce County compared with U.S. states?

Pierce County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Wisconsin’s county land could hold about 94 areas the size of Pierce County.

Land area: Pierce County and the closest-sized states
Pierce County574 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24 miles (38.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Pierce County?

Pierce County has more land than 1,484 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Pierce County574 mi²
Wisconsin median753 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Pierce County at #1,766 nationally by total area, 28 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 3.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Pierce County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1737Saline County, Nebraska574.1Compare
#1738Pierce County, Wisconsin574This county
#1739Adair County, Oklahoma573.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 44.725336, -92.426279. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,486,700,533 m²; AWATER: 48,452,322 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Pierce County?

Pierce County, Wisconsin has 574 square miles (1,486.7 km²) of land and 18.7 square miles of water, for a total area of 592.7 square miles. It ranks #1738 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Pierce County the largest county in Wisconsin?

No. Pierce County ranks #51 of 72 in Wisconsin by land area. The largest is Marathon County, with 1,545.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Pierce County?

Pierce County shares a land border with St. Croix County, Goodhue County, Minnesota, Pepin County, Dunn County, Washington County, Minnesota, and Dakota County, Minnesota.

What is the population of Pierce County?

The Census Bureau estimates Pierce County had 43,519 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,145 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 76 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Pierce County?

The county seat of Pierce County is Ellsworth.

What cities and towns are in Pierce County?

Pierce County has 25 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are River Falls city, Prescott city, Ellsworth village, Oak Grove town, and Clifton town.

Is Pierce County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 15 county equivalents and 3,790,295 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Pierce County?

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pierce County, and 10 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Pierce County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Pierce County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 367,372 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 379,345 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset