County outline
Where Pierce County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 96.8% of Pierce County’s measured area and water for 3.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,535.2 square kilometers or approximately 379,345 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 574.018 | 1,486.7 | 367,371.5 |
| Water | 18.708 | 48.453 | 11,973.1 |
| Total | 592.726 | 1,535.153 | 379,344.6 |
How Pierce County compares
By original Census land area, Pierce County ranks #51 of 72 in Wisconsin and #1738 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.762 times the Wisconsin county-equivalent median of 753 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Wisconsin ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Pierce County
The Census Bureau estimates that 43,519 people lived in Pierce County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,145 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #35 of 72 in Wisconsin. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 42,203, the population has grown by 1,316 (+3.1%), compared with +1.3% for Wisconsin as a whole.
With 574 square miles of land, that is 76 people per square mile (29 per km²), placing Pierce County #1,202 nationally for density and #27 in Wisconsin. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Wisconsin median is 51. Put another way, there are about 8.4 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 42,221 | 41,602 | 42,557 | 43,070 | 43,306 | 43,519 |
| Change | — | −619 | +955 | +513 | +236 | +213 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Pierce County
Pierce County is divided into 25 cities and towns. In Wisconsin, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is River Falls city, with 12,914 residents (29.7% of the county). The largest by land is River Falls town, at 43.7 mi², or 7.6% of the county’s land. The county seat, Ellsworth village, has 3,336 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Oak Grove town grew fastest since then (+8.6%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| River Falls city | 12,914 | +2.9% | 4.109 | 0.7% |
| Prescott city | 4,581 | +5.7% | 2.834 | 0.5% |
| Ellsworth villageCounty seat | 3,336 | −0.3% | 3.797 | 0.7% |
| Oak Grove town | 2,561 | +8.6% | 38.6 | 6.7% |
| Clifton town | 2,289 | +5.5% | 34.1 | 5.9% |
| River Falls town | 2,278 | +3.1% | 43.7 | 7.6% |
| Trenton town | 1,944 | +1.7% | 27.8 | 4.8% |
| Trimbelle town | 1,720 | +2.3% | 36 | 6.3% |
| Spring Valley village | 1,427 | +2.9% | 3.121 | 0.5% |
| Martell town | 1,187 | +3.3% | 35.8 | 6.2% |
| Ellsworth townCounty seat | 1,136 | +1.4% | 32.1 | 5.6% |
| Gilman town | 1,056 | +4.7% | 33.8 | 5.9% |
| Hartland town | 845 | +1.4% | 36 | 6.3% |
| Elmwood village | 805 | −1.2% | 1.515 | 0.3% |
| El Paso town | 755 | +4.6% | 34.8 | 6.1% |
Show the other 10 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring Lake town | 619 | +2.7% | 31.3 |
| Maiden Rock town | 610 | +3.2% | 39.9 |
| Union town | 601 | +0.7% | 34.8 |
| Plum City village | 587 | −1.7% | 1.044 |
| Diamond Bluff town | 497 | +4.4% | 16.2 |
| Salem town | 486 | +3.2% | 35.3 |
| Bay City village | 447 | +1.4% | 0.591 |
| Rock Elm town | 446 | 0% | 35.8 |
| Isabelle town | 274 | +3.8% | 9.871 |
| Maiden Rock village | 118 | +1.7% | 1.205 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Pierce County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Pierce County is an outlying county of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 15 county equivalents have 3,790,295 residents on 7,047.6 square miles of land; Pierce County accounts for 8.1% of the land and 1.1% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #26 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #16 by population. It belongs to the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Hennepin CountyMinnesota | 1,284,784 | 554 |
| Ramsey CountyMinnesota | 541,623 | 152.3 |
| Dakota CountyMinnesota | 457,710 | 562.6 |
| Anoka CountyMinnesota | 381,605 | 422 |
| Washington CountyMinnesota | 286,895 | 384.8 |
| Scott CountyMinnesota | 159,017 | 356.1 |
| Wright CountyMinnesota | 157,559 | 661.2 |
| Carver CountyMinnesota | 114,379 | 353.9 |
| Sherburne CountyMinnesota | 104,194 | 432.9 |
| St. Croix County | 98,276 | 722.2 |
| Chisago CountyMinnesota | 59,142 | 414.9 |
| Isanti CountyMinnesota | 44,386 | 435.8 |
| Pierce County | 43,519 | 574 |
| Le Sueur CountyMinnesota | 29,453 | 448.8 |
| Mille Lacs CountyMinnesota | 27,753 | 572.3 |
ZIP codes
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pierce County; 10 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
54002540035401154014540215402254721547235474054750547615476754769
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Pierce County
Pierce County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 3 in Minnesota. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Dunn County (850.2 mi²) and the smallest is Pepin County (232 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Pierce County forms a block of 4,082.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Pierce | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dunn County | 850.2 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Goodhue CountyMinnesota | 756.7 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| St. Croix County | 722.2 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Dakota CountyMinnesota | 562.6 | about the same | Compare |
| Washington CountyMinnesota | 384.8 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Pepin County | 232 | 2.5× smaller | Compare |
How big is Pierce County compared with U.S. states?
Pierce County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Wisconsin’s county land could hold about 94 areas the size of Pierce County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24 miles (38.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Pierce County?
Pierce County has more land than 1,484 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Pierce County at #1,766 nationally by total area, 28 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 3.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Pierce County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1737 | Saline County, Nebraska | 574.1 | Compare |
| #1738 | Pierce County, Wisconsin | 574 | This county |
| #1739 | Adair County, Oklahoma | 573.9 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 44.725336, -92.426279. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,486,700,533 m²; AWATER: 48,452,322 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Pierce County?
Pierce County, Wisconsin has 574 square miles (1,486.7 km²) of land and 18.7 square miles of water, for a total area of 592.7 square miles. It ranks #1738 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Pierce County the largest county in Wisconsin?
No. Pierce County ranks #51 of 72 in Wisconsin by land area. The largest is Marathon County, with 1,545.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Pierce County?
Pierce County shares a land border with St. Croix County, Goodhue County, Minnesota, Pepin County, Dunn County, Washington County, Minnesota, and Dakota County, Minnesota.
What is the population of Pierce County?
The Census Bureau estimates Pierce County had 43,519 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,145 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 76 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Pierce County?
The county seat of Pierce County is Ellsworth.
What cities and towns are in Pierce County?
Pierce County has 25 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are River Falls city, Prescott city, Ellsworth village, Oak Grove town, and Clifton town.
Is Pierce County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 15 county equivalents and 3,790,295 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Pierce County?
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pierce County, and 10 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Pierce County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Pierce County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 367,372 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 379,345 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.