County outline
Where Pepin County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 93.3% of Pepin County’s measured area and water for 6.7%. Its combined area converts to 644.1 square kilometers or approximately 159,169 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 232.006 | 600.893 | 148,483.8 |
| Water | 16.696 | 43.242 | 10,685.4 |
| Total | 248.702 | 644.135 | 159,169.3 |
How Pepin County compares
By original Census land area, Pepin County ranks #72 of 72 in Wisconsin and #2949 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.308 times the Wisconsin county-equivalent median of 753 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Wisconsin ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Pepin County
The Census Bureau estimates that 7,513 people lived in Pepin County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,690 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #69 of 72 in Wisconsin. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 7,326, the population has grown by 187 (+2.6%), compared with +1.3% for Wisconsin as a whole.
With 232 square miles of land, that is 32 people per square mile (13 per km²), placing Pepin County #1,935 nationally for density and #49 in Wisconsin. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Wisconsin median is 51. Put another way, there are about 20 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 7,349 | 7,383 | 7,402 | 7,478 | 7,541 | 7,513 |
| Change | — | +34 | +19 | +76 | +63 | −28 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Pepin County
Pepin County is divided into 11 cities and towns. In Wisconsin, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Durand city, with 1,854 residents (24.7% of the county). The largest by land is Pepin town, at 45.3 mi², or 19.5% of the county’s land.
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Durand cityCounty seat | 1,854 | +0.1% | 1.761 | 0.8% |
| Waterville town | 863 | +3.5% | 35.6 | 15.3% |
| Pepin town | 781 | +5.4% | 45.3 | 19.5% |
| Albany town | 752 | +4.7% | 36 | 15.5% |
| Pepin village | 743 | +1.5% | 0.723 | 0.3% |
| Durand townCounty seat | 729 | +2.5% | 18.5 | 8% |
| Lima town | 701 | +1.2% | 35.9 | 15.5% |
| Waubeek town | 431 | +2.4% | 11.9 | 5.1% |
| Frankfort town | 339 | +4% | 30.1 | 13% |
| Stockholm town | 233 | +6.9% | 15.3 | 6.6% |
| Stockholm village | 87 | +10.1% | 0.934 | 0.4% |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Pepin County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Pepin County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pepin County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
547215473654737547555475954769
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Pepin County
Pepin County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Minnesota. Each of them has more land than Pepin County. The largest neighbor is Dunn County (850.2 mi²) and the smallest is Wabasha County (523 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Pepin County forms a block of 4,249.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 5.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Pepin | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dunn County | 850.2 | 3.7× larger | Compare |
| Goodhue CountyMinnesota | 756.7 | 3.3× larger | Compare |
| Buffalo County | 675.8 | 2.9× larger | Compare |
| Eau Claire County | 637.9 | 2.7× larger | Compare |
| Pierce County | 574 | 2.5× larger | Compare |
| Wabasha CountyMinnesota | 523 | 2.3× larger | Compare |
How big is Pepin County compared with U.S. states?
Pepin County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 4.5 times as much. Wisconsin’s county land could hold about 233 areas the size of Pepin County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 15.2 miles (24.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Pepin County?
Pepin County has more land than 273 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Pepin County at #2,954 nationally by total area, 5 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 6.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 5.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Pepin County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2948 | Pickens County, Georgia | 232.1 | Compare |
| #2949 | Pepin County, Wisconsin | 232 | This county |
| #2950 | Putnam County, New York | 230.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 44.627436, -91.834890. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 600,892,931 m²; AWATER: 43,242,998 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Pepin County?
Pepin County, Wisconsin has 232 square miles (600.9 km²) of land and 16.7 square miles of water, for a total area of 248.7 square miles. It ranks #2949 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Pepin County the largest county in Wisconsin?
No. Pepin County ranks #72 of 72 in Wisconsin by land area. The largest is Marathon County, with 1,545.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Pepin County?
Pepin County shares a land border with Buffalo County, Dunn County, Pierce County, Wabasha County, Minnesota, Goodhue County, Minnesota, and Eau Claire County.
What is the population of Pepin County?
The Census Bureau estimates Pepin County had 7,513 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,690 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 32 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Pepin County?
The county seat of Pepin County is Durand.
What cities and towns are in Pepin County?
Pepin County has 11 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Durand city, Waterville town, Pepin town, Albany town, and Pepin village.
Is Pepin County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Pepin County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Pepin County?
6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pepin County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Pepin County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 4.5 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Pepin County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 148,484 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 159,169 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.