Ramsey County area

Ramsey County, Minnesota covers 170 square miles: 152.3 square miles of land and 17.8 square miles of water. Its county seat is Saint Paul. An estimated 541,623 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 271232026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area152.3 mi²
Water area17.8 mi²
Population (2025)541,623
People per mi²3,557

County outline

Generalized outline of Ramsey County, Minnesota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Ramsey County is located

Ramsey County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 89.6% of Ramsey County’s measured area and water for 10.4%. Its combined area converts to 440.3 square kilometers or approximately 108,808 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land152.259394.34997,445.8
Water17.75445.98311,362.6
Total170.013440.332108,808.3

How Ramsey County compares

By original Census land area, Ramsey County ranks #87 of 87 in Minnesota and #3056 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.226 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 0.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Ramsey County

The Census Bureau estimates that 541,623 people lived in Ramsey County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #135 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #2 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 552,362, the population has declined by 10,739 (−1.9%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.

With 152.3 square miles of land, that is 3,557 people per square mile (1,373 per km²), placing Ramsey County #33 nationally for density and #1 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 0.18 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate551,733543,343538,375537,716540,713541,623
Change—−8,390−4,968−659+2,997+910

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Ramsey County

Ramsey County is divided into 19 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is St. Paul city, with 306,684 residents (56.6% of the county), and it is also the largest by land at 52 mi². Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, St. Anthony city grew fastest since then (+7.4%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
St. Paul city306,684−1.5%5234.1%
Maplewood city40,717−3.2%1711.2%
Roseville city35,663−1.7%138.6%
Shoreview city26,906−0.1%10.87.1%
White Bear Lake city23,015−6%7.9695.2%
New Brighton city22,159−4.9%6.4954.3%
Vadnais Heights city13,052+1%6.9714.6%
Mounds View city12,786−3.6%4.0572.7%
North St. Paul city12,780+3.3%2.8571.9%
Little Canada city10,567−2.5%3.8982.6%
White Bear township10,399−5.7%7.3384.8%
Arden Hills city9,583−5.1%8.4655.6%
North Oaks city5,283+0.2%6.914.5%
Falcon Heights city5,071−5.4%2.2331.5%
St. Anthony city3,924+7.4%0.5510.4%
Show the other 4 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Lauderdale city2,328+2.5%0.419
Gem Lake city511−2.5%1.045
Spring Lake Park city195−5.8%0.054
Blaine city0—0.188

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Ramsey County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Ramsey County is a central county of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 15 county equivalents have 3,790,295 residents on 7,047.6 square miles of land; Ramsey County accounts for 2.2% of the land and 14.3% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #26 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #16 by population. It belongs to the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Hennepin County1,284,784554
Ramsey County541,623152.3
Dakota County457,710562.6
Anoka County381,605422
Washington County286,895384.8
Scott County159,017356.1
Wright County157,559661.2
Carver County114,379353.9
Sherburne County104,194432.9
St. Croix CountyWisconsin98,276722.2
Chisago County59,142414.9
Isanti County44,386435.8
Pierce CountyWisconsin43,519574
Le Sueur County29,453448.8
Mille Lacs County27,753572.3

ZIP codes

27 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ramsey County; 20 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

550385510155102551035510455105551065510755108551095511055112551135511455116551175511855119551255512655127551305515555418554215543255449

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Ramsey County

Ramsey County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Ramsey County. The largest neighbor is Dakota County (562.6 mi²) and the smallest is Washington County (384.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ramsey County forms a block of 2,075.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 7.3%.

Map of Ramsey County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Washington County, Minnesota: 384.8 mi² landAnoka County, Minnesota: 422 mi² landHennepin County, Minnesota: 554 mi² landDakota County, Minnesota: 562.6 mi² land
Ramsey County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. RamseyCompare
Dakota County562.63.7× largerCompare
Hennepin County5543.6× largerCompare
Anoka County4222.8× largerCompare
Washington County384.82.5× largerCompare

How big is Ramsey County compared with U.S. states?

Ramsey County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 6.8 times as much. Minnesota’s county land could hold about 523 areas the size of Ramsey County.

Land area: Ramsey County and the closest-sized states
Ramsey County152.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 12.3 miles (19.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Ramsey County?

Ramsey County has more land than 166 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Ramsey County152.3 mi²
Minnesota median674.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Ramsey County at #3,064 nationally by total area, 8 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 10.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 9.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Ramsey County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#3055Denver County, Colorado153.1Compare
#3056Ramsey County, Minnesota152.3This county
#3057Wyandotte County, Kansas151.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 45.015204, -93.099965. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 394,349,507 m²; AWATER: 45,983,122 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Ramsey County?

Ramsey County, Minnesota has 152.3 square miles (394.3 km²) of land and 17.8 square miles of water, for a total area of 170 square miles. It ranks #3056 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Ramsey County the largest county in Minnesota?

No. Ramsey County ranks #87 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Ramsey County?

Ramsey County shares a land border with Washington County, Anoka County, Hennepin County, and Dakota County.

What is the population of Ramsey County?

The Census Bureau estimates Ramsey County had 541,623 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #135 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 3,557 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Ramsey County?

The county seat of Ramsey County is Saint Paul.

What cities and towns are in Ramsey County?

Ramsey County has 19 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are St. Paul city, Maplewood city, Roseville city, Shoreview city, and White Bear Lake city.

Is Ramsey County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 15 county equivalents and 3,790,295 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Ramsey County?

27 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ramsey County, and 20 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Ramsey County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 6.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Ramsey County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 97,446 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 108,808 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset