County outline
Where Ramsey County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 89.6% of Ramsey County’s measured area and water for 10.4%. Its combined area converts to 440.3 square kilometers or approximately 108,808 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 152.259 | 394.349 | 97,445.8 |
| Water | 17.754 | 45.983 | 11,362.6 |
| Total | 170.013 | 440.332 | 108,808.3 |
How Ramsey County compares
By original Census land area, Ramsey County ranks #87 of 87 in Minnesota and #3056 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.226 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 0.2% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Ramsey County
The Census Bureau estimates that 541,623 people lived in Ramsey County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #135 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #2 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 552,362, the population has declined by 10,739 (−1.9%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.
With 152.3 square miles of land, that is 3,557 people per square mile (1,373 per km²), placing Ramsey County #33 nationally for density and #1 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 0.18 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 551,733 | 543,343 | 538,375 | 537,716 | 540,713 | 541,623 |
| Change | — | −8,390 | −4,968 | −659 | +2,997 | +910 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Ramsey County
Ramsey County is divided into 19 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is St. Paul city, with 306,684 residents (56.6% of the county), and it is also the largest by land at 52 mi². Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, St. Anthony city grew fastest since then (+7.4%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Paul city | 306,684 | −1.5% | 52 | 34.1% |
| Maplewood city | 40,717 | −3.2% | 17 | 11.2% |
| Roseville city | 35,663 | −1.7% | 13 | 8.6% |
| Shoreview city | 26,906 | −0.1% | 10.8 | 7.1% |
| White Bear Lake city | 23,015 | −6% | 7.969 | 5.2% |
| New Brighton city | 22,159 | −4.9% | 6.495 | 4.3% |
| Vadnais Heights city | 13,052 | +1% | 6.971 | 4.6% |
| Mounds View city | 12,786 | −3.6% | 4.057 | 2.7% |
| North St. Paul city | 12,780 | +3.3% | 2.857 | 1.9% |
| Little Canada city | 10,567 | −2.5% | 3.898 | 2.6% |
| White Bear township | 10,399 | −5.7% | 7.338 | 4.8% |
| Arden Hills city | 9,583 | −5.1% | 8.465 | 5.6% |
| North Oaks city | 5,283 | +0.2% | 6.91 | 4.5% |
| Falcon Heights city | 5,071 | −5.4% | 2.233 | 1.5% |
| St. Anthony city | 3,924 | +7.4% | 0.551 | 0.4% |
Show the other 4 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lauderdale city | 2,328 | +2.5% | 0.419 |
| Gem Lake city | 511 | −2.5% | 1.045 |
| Spring Lake Park city | 195 | −5.8% | 0.054 |
| Blaine city | 0 | — | 0.188 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Ramsey County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Ramsey County is a central county of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 15 county equivalents have 3,790,295 residents on 7,047.6 square miles of land; Ramsey County accounts for 2.2% of the land and 14.3% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #26 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #16 by population. It belongs to the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Hennepin County | 1,284,784 | 554 |
| Ramsey County | 541,623 | 152.3 |
| Dakota County | 457,710 | 562.6 |
| Anoka County | 381,605 | 422 |
| Washington County | 286,895 | 384.8 |
| Scott County | 159,017 | 356.1 |
| Wright County | 157,559 | 661.2 |
| Carver County | 114,379 | 353.9 |
| Sherburne County | 104,194 | 432.9 |
| St. Croix CountyWisconsin | 98,276 | 722.2 |
| Chisago County | 59,142 | 414.9 |
| Isanti County | 44,386 | 435.8 |
| Pierce CountyWisconsin | 43,519 | 574 |
| Le Sueur County | 29,453 | 448.8 |
| Mille Lacs County | 27,753 | 572.3 |
ZIP codes
27 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ramsey County; 20 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
550385510155102551035510455105551065510755108551095511055112551135511455116551175511855119551255512655127551305515555418554215543255449
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Ramsey County
Ramsey County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Ramsey County. The largest neighbor is Dakota County (562.6 mi²) and the smallest is Washington County (384.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ramsey County forms a block of 2,075.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 7.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Ramsey | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dakota County | 562.6 | 3.7× larger | Compare |
| Hennepin County | 554 | 3.6× larger | Compare |
| Anoka County | 422 | 2.8× larger | Compare |
| Washington County | 384.8 | 2.5× larger | Compare |
How big is Ramsey County compared with U.S. states?
Ramsey County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 6.8 times as much. Minnesota’s county land could hold about 523 areas the size of Ramsey County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 12.3 miles (19.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Ramsey County?
Ramsey County has more land than 166 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Ramsey County at #3,064 nationally by total area, 8 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 10.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 9.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Ramsey County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #3055 | Denver County, Colorado | 153.1 | Compare |
| #3056 | Ramsey County, Minnesota | 152.3 | This county |
| #3057 | Wyandotte County, Kansas | 151.6 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 45.015204, -93.099965. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 394,349,507 m²; AWATER: 45,983,122 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Ramsey County?
Ramsey County, Minnesota has 152.3 square miles (394.3 km²) of land and 17.8 square miles of water, for a total area of 170 square miles. It ranks #3056 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Ramsey County the largest county in Minnesota?
No. Ramsey County ranks #87 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Ramsey County?
Ramsey County shares a land border with Washington County, Anoka County, Hennepin County, and Dakota County.
What is the population of Ramsey County?
The Census Bureau estimates Ramsey County had 541,623 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #135 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 3,557 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Ramsey County?
The county seat of Ramsey County is Saint Paul.
What cities and towns are in Ramsey County?
Ramsey County has 19 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are St. Paul city, Maplewood city, Roseville city, Shoreview city, and White Bear Lake city.
Is Ramsey County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 15 county equivalents and 3,790,295 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Ramsey County?
27 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ramsey County, and 20 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Ramsey County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 6.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Ramsey County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 97,446 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 108,808 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.