Oneida County area

Population and density of Oneida County

The Census Bureau estimates that 5,085 people lived in Oneida County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,888 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #38 of 44 in Idaho. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 4,565, the population has grown by 520 (+11.4%), compared with +10.4% for Idaho as a whole.

With 1,199 square miles of land, that is 4.2 people per square mile (1.6 per km²), placing Oneida County #2,884 nationally for density and #33 in Idaho. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Idaho median is 10. Put another way, there are about 151 acres of land per resident.

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Oneida County

1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Oneida County. Together they are home to 2,338 people (46%); the other 2,747 (54%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Malad City city, with 2,338 residents in the county.

Metropolitan area

Oneida County is an outlying county of the Brigham City, UT-ID Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 70,405 residents on 6,980.3 square miles of land; Oneida County accounts for 17.2% of the land and 7.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #10 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #108 by population. It belongs to the Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT-ID Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Oneida County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

83212832438325283342

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Oneida County

Oneida County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Utah. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Box Elder County (5,781.3 mi²) and the smallest is Franklin County (663.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Oneida County forms a block of 13,889.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 8.6%.

How big is Oneida County compared with U.S. states?

Oneida County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.2 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.6 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Idaho’s county land could hold about 69 areas the size of Oneida County.

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 34.6 miles (55.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Oneida County?

Oneida County has more land than 2,711 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Oneida County at #590 nationally by total area, 79 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Oneida County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.