Washington County area

Washington County, Idaho covers 1,473.4 square miles: 1,452.9 square miles of land and 20.5 square miles of water. Its county seat is Weiser. An estimated 11,583 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 160872026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,452.9 mi²
Water area20.5 mi²
Population (2025)11,583
People per mi²8

County outline

Generalized outline of Washington County, Idaho
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Washington County is located

Washington County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.6% of Washington County’s measured area and water for 1.4%. Its combined area converts to 3,816.1 square kilometers or approximately 942,979 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,452.8553,762.877929,827.2
Water20.54953.22213,151.4
Total1,473.4043,816.099942,978.6

How Washington County compares

By original Census land area, Washington County ranks #20 of 44 in Idaho and #412 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.104 times the Idaho county-equivalent median of 1,315.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Idaho ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Washington County

The Census Bureau estimates that 11,583 people lived in Washington County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,385 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #29 of 44 in Idaho. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,496, the population has grown by 1,087 (+10.4%), compared with +10.4% for Idaho as a whole.

With 1,452.9 square miles of land, that is 8 people per square mile (3.1 per km²), placing Washington County #2,718 nationally for density and #25 in Idaho. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Idaho median is 10. Put another way, there are about 80 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate10,55610,90211,17811,49711,49211,583
Change—+346+276+319−5+91

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Washington County

3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Washington County. Together they are home to 6,819 people (58.9%); the other 4,764 (41.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Weiser city, with 6,249 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Weiser cityCounty seat6,249+11.1%3.023
Cambridge city357+2.3%0.484
Midvale city213+10.9%2.57

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Washington County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Washington County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Washington County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

8361083632836458366183672

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Washington County

Washington County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Oregon. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Malheur County (9,887.7 mi²) and the smallest is Payette County (406.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Washington County forms a block of 16,738 mi² of land, of which it holds 8.7%.

Map of Washington County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Adams County, Idaho: 1,362.8 mi² landBaker County, Oregon: 3,068 mi² landGem County, Idaho: 559.8 mi² landPayette County, Idaho: 406.9 mi² landMalheur County, Oregon: 9,887.7 mi² land
Washington County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. WashingtonCompare
Malheur CountyOregon9,887.76.8× largerCompare
Baker CountyOregon3,0682.1× largerCompare
Adams County1,362.81.1× smallerCompare
Gem County559.82.6× smallerCompare
Payette County406.93.6× smallerCompare

How big is Washington County compared with U.S. states?

Washington County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.4 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.3 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Idaho’s county land could hold about 57 areas the size of Washington County.

Land area: Washington County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Washington County1,452.9 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 38.1 miles (61.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Washington County?

Washington County has more land than 2,810 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Washington County1,452.9 mi²
Idaho median1,315.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Washington County at #460 nationally by total area, 48 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Washington County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#411Sutton County, Texas1,453.9Compare
#412Washington County, Idaho1,452.9This county
#413Cook County, Minnesota1,452.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 44.448223, -116.797792. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,762,876,925 m²; AWATER: 53,221,401 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Washington County?

Washington County, Idaho has 1,452.9 square miles (3,762.9 km²) of land and 20.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,473.4 square miles. It ranks #412 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Washington County the largest county in Idaho?

No. Washington County ranks #20 of 44 in Idaho by land area. The largest is Idaho County, with 8,477.5 square miles of land.

What counties border Washington County?

Washington County shares a land border with Adams County, Baker County, Oregon, Gem County, Payette County, and Malheur County, Oregon.

What is the population of Washington County?

The Census Bureau estimates Washington County had 11,583 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,385 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 8 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Washington County?

The county seat of Washington County is Weiser.

What cities and towns are in Washington County?

Washington County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Weiser city, Cambridge city, and Midvale city; 4,764 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Washington County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Washington County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Washington County?

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Washington County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Washington County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Washington County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 929,827 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 942,979 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset