Baker County area

Population and density of Baker County

The Census Bureau estimates that 16,658 people lived in Baker County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,059 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #28 of 36 in Oregon. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 16,667, the population has declined by 9 (−0.1%), compared with +0.9% for Oregon as a whole.

With 3,068 square miles of land, that is 5.4 people per square mile (2.1 per km²), placing Baker County #2,827 nationally for density and #28 in Oregon. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Oregon median is 25. Put another way, there are about 118 acres of land per resident.

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Baker County

7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Baker County. Together they are home to 11,720 people (70.4%); the other 4,938 (29.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Baker City city, with 10,071 residents in the county.

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Baker County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Baker County is a central county of the Baker City, OR Micropolitan Statistical Area. Baker County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 3,068 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #49 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #532 by population.

ZIP codes

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Baker County; 10 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

97814978199783397834978379784097867978699787097877978849790597907

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Baker County

Baker County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Idaho. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Malheur County (9,887.7 mi²) and the smallest is Adams County (1,362.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Baker County forms a block of 25,482 mi² of land, of which it holds 12%.

How big is Baker County compared with U.S. states?

Baker County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.6 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 1.6 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Oregon’s county land could hold about 31 areas the size of Baker County.

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 55.4 miles (89.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Baker County?

Baker County has more land than 3,054 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Baker County at #181 nationally by total area, 13 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Baker County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.