County outline
Where Liberty County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.8% of Liberty County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 3,748.1 square kilometers or approximately 926,166 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,429.988 | 3,703.652 | 915,192.3 |
| Water | 17.147 | 44.411 | 10,974.1 |
| Total | 1,447.135 | 3,748.062 | 926,166.4 |
How Liberty County compares
By original Census land area, Liberty County ranks #47 of 56 in Montana and #420 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.605 times the Montana county-equivalent median of 2,363.3 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Montana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Liberty County
The Census Bureau estimates that 1,957 people lived in Liberty County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,122 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #46 of 56 in Montana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 1,958, the population has declined by 1 (−0.1%), compared with +5.6% for Montana as a whole.
With 1,430 square miles of land, that is 1.4 people per square mile (0.53 per km²), placing Liberty County #3,117 nationally for density and #43 in Montana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Montana median is 2.8. Put another way, there are about 468 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 1,956 | 1,934 | 1,969 | 1,957 | 1,951 | 1,957 |
| Change | — | −22 | +35 | −12 | −6 | +6 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Liberty County
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Liberty County. Together they are home to 844 people (43.1%); the other 1,113 (56.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Chester town, with 844 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
Liberty County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Liberty County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
59416594445945659461595225953159545
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Liberty County
Liberty County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Liberty County. The largest neighbor is Chouteau County (3,972.5 mi²) and the smallest is Pondera County (1,624.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Liberty County forms a block of 11,841.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Liberty | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chouteau County | 3,972.5 | 2.8× larger | Compare |
| Hill County | 2,899.4 | 2× larger | Compare |
| Toole County | 1,914.9 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Pondera County | 1,624.6 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
How big is Liberty County compared with U.S. states?
Liberty County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.4 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.4 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Montana’s county land could hold about 102 areas the size of Liberty County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 37.8 miles (60.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Liberty County?
Liberty County has more land than 2,802 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Liberty County at #470 nationally by total area, 50 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Liberty County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #419 | Richland County, North Dakota | 1,435.7 | Compare |
| #420 | Liberty County, Montana | 1,430 | This county |
| #421 | Butler County, Kansas | 1,429.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 48.545299, -111.036754. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,703,651,299 m²; AWATER: 44,411,469 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Liberty County?
Liberty County, Montana has 1,430 square miles (3,703.7 km²) of land and 17.1 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,447.1 square miles. It ranks #420 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Liberty County the largest county in Montana?
No. Liberty County ranks #47 of 56 in Montana by land area. The largest is Beaverhead County, with 5,542.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Liberty County?
Liberty County shares a land border with Toole County, Hill County, Chouteau County, and Pondera County.
What is the population of Liberty County?
The Census Bureau estimates Liberty County had 1,957 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,122 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1.4 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Liberty County?
The county seat of Liberty County is Chester.
Is Liberty County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Liberty County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Liberty County?
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Liberty County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Liberty County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Liberty County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 915,192 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 926,166 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.