Butler County area

Butler County, Kansas covers 1,446.5 square miles: 1,429.7 square miles of land and 16.8 square miles of water. Its county seat is El Dorado. An estimated 69,484 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 200152026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,429.7 mi²
Water area16.8 mi²
Population (2025)69,484
People per mi²49

County outline

Generalized outline of Butler County, Kansas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Butler County is located

Butler County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.8% of Butler County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 3,746.5 square kilometers or approximately 925,777 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,429.7163,702.947915,018.2
Water16.81143.5410,759
Total1,446.5273,746.488925,777.3

How Butler County compares

By original Census land area, Butler County ranks #1 of 105 in Kansas and #421 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.959 times the Kansas county-equivalent median of 729.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Kansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Butler County

The Census Bureau estimates that 69,484 people lived in Butler County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #808 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #8 of 105 in Kansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 67,371, the population has grown by 2,113 (+3.1%), compared with +1.3% for Kansas as a whole.

With 1,429.7 square miles of land, that is 49 people per square mile (19 per km²), placing Butler County #1,580 nationally for density and #14 in Kansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kansas median is 8.1. Put another way, there are about 13 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate67,38867,98368,23668,57169,12669,484
Change—+595+253+335+555+358

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Butler County

13 incorporated places lie at least partly in Butler County. Together they are home to 49,472 people (71.2%); the other 20,012 (28.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Andover city, with 17,370 residents in the county. The county seat, El Dorado city, has 12,696 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Andover city grew fastest since then (+16.5%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Andover city17,370+16.5%11.1
El Dorado cityCounty seat12,696−0.7%9.95
Augusta city9,073−1.9%4.254
Rose Hill city4,320+3.2%2.254
Douglass city1,506−2.9%1.068
Towanda city1,426−1.4%0.928
Benton city939−1.8%1.533
Leon city652−0.8%0.751
Whitewater city650−1.4%0.411
Potwin city411−2.6%0.235
Elbing city223−1.3%0.176
Cassoday city107−0.9%0.342
Latham city99−1%0.217

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Butler County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Butler County is a central county of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 663,809 residents on 4,148.1 square miles of land; Butler County accounts for 34.5% of the land and 10.5% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #70 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #91 by population. It belongs to the Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Sedgwick County538,433997
Butler County69,4841,429.7
Harvey County33,580539.8
Sumner County22,3121,181.7

ZIP codes

20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Butler County; 16 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

6684066842670026700867010670126701767039670416704267045670726707467114671236713267133671446715467230

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Butler County

Butler County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Greenwood County (1,143.3 mi²) and the smallest is Harvey County (539.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Butler County forms a block of 7,597.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.8%.

Map of Butler County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Cowley County, Kansas: 1,125.7 mi² landGreenwood County, Kansas: 1,143.3 mi² landSedgwick County, Kansas: 997 mi² landChase County, Kansas: 773.1 mi² landMarion County, Kansas: 944.3 mi² landHarvey County, Kansas: 539.8 mi² landElk County, Kansas: 644.3 mi² land
Butler County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. ButlerCompare
Greenwood County1,143.31.3× smallerCompare
Cowley County1,125.71.3× smallerCompare
Sedgwick County9971.4× smallerCompare
Marion County944.31.5× smallerCompare
Chase County773.11.8× smallerCompare
Elk County644.32.2× smallerCompare
Harvey County539.82.6× smallerCompare

How big is Butler County compared with U.S. states?

Butler County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.4 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.4 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Kansas’s county land could hold about 57 areas the size of Butler County.

Land area: Butler County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Butler County1,429.7 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 37.8 miles (60.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Butler County?

Butler County has more land than 2,801 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Butler County1,429.7 mi²
Kansas median729.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Butler County at #471 nationally by total area, 50 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Butler County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#420Liberty County, Montana1,430Compare
#421Butler County, Kansas1,429.7This county
#422Daniels County, Montana1,426.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 37.773649, -96.838840. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,702,946,822 m²; AWATER: 43,541,350 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Butler County?

Butler County, Kansas has 1,429.7 square miles (3,702.9 km²) of land and 16.8 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,446.5 square miles. It ranks #421 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Butler County the largest county in Kansas?

Yes. Butler County has the most land of the 105 county equivalents in Kansas.

What counties border Butler County?

Butler County shares a land border with Cowley County, Greenwood County, Sedgwick County, Chase County, Marion County, Harvey County, and Elk County.

What is the population of Butler County?

The Census Bureau estimates Butler County had 69,484 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #808 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 49 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Butler County?

The county seat of Butler County is El Dorado.

What cities and towns are in Butler County?

Butler County has 13 incorporated places. The most populous five are Andover city, El Dorado city, Augusta city, Rose Hill city, and Douglass city; 20,012 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Butler County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 663,809 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Butler County?

20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Butler County, and 16 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Butler County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Butler County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 915,018 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 925,777 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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