County outline
Where Greenwood County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.2% of Greenwood County’s measured area and water for 0.8%. Its combined area converts to 2,985.3 square kilometers or approximately 737,681 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,143.304 | 2,961.144 | 731,714.6 |
| Water | 9.322 | 24.144 | 5,966.1 |
| Total | 1,152.626 | 2,985.288 | 737,680.6 |
How Greenwood County compares
By original Census land area, Greenwood County ranks #5 of 105 in Kansas and #542 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.567 times the Kansas county-equivalent median of 729.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Greenwood County
The Census Bureau estimates that 5,826 people lived in Greenwood County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,820 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #57 of 105 in Kansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 6,001, the population has declined by 175 (−2.9%), compared with +1.3% for Kansas as a whole.
With 1,143.3 square miles of land, that is 5.1 people per square mile (2 per km²), placing Greenwood County #2,847 nationally for density and #73 in Kansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kansas median is 8.1. Put another way, there are about 126 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 5,961 | 5,907 | 5,899 | 5,895 | 5,846 | 5,826 |
| Change | — | −54 | −8 | −4 | −49 | −20 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Greenwood County
7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Greenwood County. Together they are home to 3,488 people (59.9%); the other 2,338 (40.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Eureka city, with 2,239 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eureka cityCounty seat | 2,239 | −3.2% | 2.29 |
| Madison city | 663 | −3.9% | 0.584 |
| Severy city | 196 | −2% | 0.49 |
| Hamilton city | 174 | −2.8% | 0.312 |
| Fall River city | 126 | −3.1% | 0.22 |
| Climax city | 45 | −2.2% | 0.12 |
| Virgil city | 45 | −2.2% | 0.56 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Greenwood County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Greenwood County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Greenwood County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
6673666777668526685366860668636687067045670476712267137
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Greenwood County
Greenwood County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Butler County (1,429.7 mi²) and the smallest is Woodson County (497.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Greenwood County forms a block of 6,532.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Greenwood | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Butler County | 1,429.7 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Lyon County | 847.5 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Chase County | 773.1 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Elk County | 644.3 | 1.8× smaller | Compare |
| Coffey County | 626.9 | 1.8× smaller | Compare |
| Wilson County | 570.4 | 2× smaller | Compare |
| Woodson County | 497.8 | 2.3× smaller | Compare |
How big is Greenwood County compared with U.S. states?
Greenwood County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.7 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Kansas’s county land could hold about 72 areas the size of Greenwood County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 33.8 miles (54.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Greenwood County?
Greenwood County has more land than 2,680 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Greenwood County at #621 nationally by total area, 79 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.4 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Greenwood County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #541 | Clearfield County, Pennsylvania | 1,144.9 | Compare |
| #542 | Greenwood County, Kansas | 1,143.3 | This county |
| #543 | Delta County, Colorado | 1,142.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 37.879347, -96.241732. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,961,143,632 m²; AWATER: 24,145,018 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Greenwood County?
Greenwood County, Kansas has 1,143.3 square miles (2,961.1 km²) of land and 9.322 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,152.6 square miles. It ranks #542 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Greenwood County the largest county in Kansas?
No. Greenwood County ranks #5 of 105 in Kansas by land area. The largest is Butler County, with 1,429.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Greenwood County?
Greenwood County shares a land border with Butler County, Elk County, Lyon County, Woodson County, Chase County, Coffey County, and Wilson County.
What is the population of Greenwood County?
The Census Bureau estimates Greenwood County had 5,826 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,820 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 5.1 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Greenwood County?
The county seat of Greenwood County is Eureka.
What cities and towns are in Greenwood County?
Greenwood County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Eureka city, Madison city, Severy city, Hamilton city, and Fall River city; 2,338 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Greenwood County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Greenwood County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Greenwood County?
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Greenwood County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Greenwood County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Greenwood County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 731,715 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 737,681 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.