Sumner County area

Sumner County, Kansas covers 1,185 square miles: 1,181.7 square miles of land and 3.287 square miles of water. Its county seat is Wellington. An estimated 22,312 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 201912026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,181.7 mi²
Water area3.287 mi²
Population (2025)22,312
People per mi²19

County outline

Generalized outline of Sumner County, Kansas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Sumner County is located

Sumner County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.7% of Sumner County’s measured area and water for 0.3%. Its combined area converts to 3,069 square kilometers or approximately 758,371 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,181.6683,060.506756,267.5
Water3.2878.5132,103.7
Total1,184.9553,069.019758,371.2

How Sumner County compares

By original Census land area, Sumner County ranks #4 of 105 in Kansas and #518 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.619 times the Kansas county-equivalent median of 729.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Kansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Sumner County

The Census Bureau estimates that 22,312 people lived in Sumner County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,765 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #25 of 105 in Kansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 22,388, the population has declined by 76 (−0.3%), compared with +1.3% for Kansas as a whole.

With 1,181.7 square miles of land, that is 19 people per square mile (7.3 per km²), placing Sumner County #2,361 nationally for density and #37 in Kansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kansas median is 8.1. Put another way, there are about 34 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate22,34122,34822,39622,40422,37222,312
Change—+7+48+8−32−60

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Sumner County

12 incorporated places lie at least partly in Sumner County. Together they are home to 14,285 people (64%); the other 8,027 (36%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Wellington city, with 7,541 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Conway Springs city grew fastest since then (+4.3%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Wellington cityCounty seat7,541−2.1%7.618
Belle Plaine city1,442−2.2%0.854
Conway Springs city1,141+4.3%0.987
Oxford city1,038−1%0.906
Mulvane cityAlso in 1 other county1,034+11.4%4.286
Caldwell city1,000−2.9%1.081
Argonia city447−2.6%0.698
South Haven city329+0.6%0.999
Geuda Springs cityAlso in 1 other county147+2.1%0.344
Mayfield city710%0.296
Milan city480%0.132
Hunnewell city47+2.2%0.556

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Sumner County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Sumner County is an outlying county of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 663,809 residents on 4,148.1 square miles of land; Sumner County accounts for 28.5% of the land and 3.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #70 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #91 by population. It belongs to the Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Sedgwick County538,433997
Butler County69,4841,429.7
Harvey County33,580539.8
Sumner County22,3121,181.7

ZIP codes

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Sumner County; 13 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

670046701367018670226702667031670496705167103671056710667110671186711967120671406714667152

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Sumner County

Sumner County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Oklahoma. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Cowley County (1,125.7 mi²) and the smallest is Harper County (801.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Sumner County forms a block of 6,889.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.2%.

Map of Sumner County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Sedgwick County, Kansas: 997 mi² landCowley County, Kansas: 1,125.7 mi² landHarper County, Kansas: 801.3 mi² landGrant County, Oklahoma: 1,000.7 mi² landKay County, Oklahoma: 919.6 mi² landKingman County, Kansas: 863.4 mi² land
Sumner County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. SumnerCompare
Cowley County1,125.7about the sameCompare
Grant CountyOklahoma1,000.71.2× smallerCompare
Sedgwick County9971.2× smallerCompare
Kay CountyOklahoma919.61.3× smallerCompare
Kingman County863.41.4× smallerCompare
Harper County801.31.5× smallerCompare

How big is Sumner County compared with U.S. states?

Sumner County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.6 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Kansas’s county land could hold about 69 areas the size of Sumner County.

Land area: Sumner County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Sumner County1,181.7 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 34.4 miles (55.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Sumner County?

Sumner County has more land than 2,704 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Sumner County1,181.7 mi²
Kansas median729.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Sumner County at #599 nationally by total area, 81 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Sumner County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#517McLean County, Illinois1,183.2Compare
#518Sumner County, Kansas1,181.7This county
#519Marion County, Oregon1,180.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 37.236665, -97.493379. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,060,505,650 m²; AWATER: 8,512,875 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Sumner County?

Sumner County, Kansas has 1,181.7 square miles (3,060.5 km²) of land and 3.287 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,185 square miles. It ranks #518 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Sumner County the largest county in Kansas?

No. Sumner County ranks #4 of 105 in Kansas by land area. The largest is Butler County, with 1,429.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Sumner County?

Sumner County shares a land border with Sedgwick County, Cowley County, Harper County, Grant County, Oklahoma, Kay County, Oklahoma, and Kingman County.

What is the population of Sumner County?

The Census Bureau estimates Sumner County had 22,312 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,765 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 19 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Sumner County?

The county seat of Sumner County is Wellington.

What cities and towns are in Sumner County?

Sumner County has 12 incorporated places. The most populous five are Wellington city, Belle Plaine city, Conway Springs city, Oxford city, and Mulvane city; 8,027 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Sumner County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 663,809 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Sumner County?

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Sumner County, and 13 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Sumner County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Sumner County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 756,268 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 758,371 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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