Grant County area

Grant County, Oklahoma covers 1,003.5 square miles: 1,000.7 square miles of land and 2.719 square miles of water. Its county seat is Medford. An estimated 4,067 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 400532026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,000.7 mi²
Water area2.719 mi²
Population (2025)4,067
People per mi²4.1

County outline

Generalized outline of Grant County, Oklahoma
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Grant County is located

Grant County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.7% of Grant County’s measured area and water for 0.3%. Its combined area converts to 2,598.9 square kilometers or approximately 642,214 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,000.742,591.905640,473.6
Water2.7197.0421,740.2
Total1,003.4592,598.947642,213.8

How Grant County compares

By original Census land area, Grant County ranks #20 of 77 in Oklahoma and #680 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.247 times the Oklahoma county-equivalent median of 802.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Oklahoma ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Grant County

The Census Bureau estimates that 4,067 people lived in Grant County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,957 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #72 of 77 in Oklahoma. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 4,174, the population has declined by 107 (−2.6%), compared with +4.1% for Oklahoma as a whole.

With 1,000.7 square miles of land, that is 4.1 people per square mile (1.6 per km²), placing Grant County #2,901 nationally for density and #72 in Oklahoma. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Oklahoma median is 28. Put another way, there are about 157 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate4,1864,1534,1324,0984,1324,067
Change—−33−21−34+34−65

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Grant County

9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Grant County. Together they are home to 2,760 people (67.9%); the other 1,307 (32.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Medford city, with 901 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Medford cityCounty seat901−3.4%1.552
Pond Creek city878−1.5%0.849
Wakita town304−2.9%0.311
Lamont town293−3.3%0.339
Nash town183−2.1%0.332
Manchester town92+1.1%0.242
Deer Creek town78−2.5%0.142
Renfrow town20−4.8%0.096
Jefferson town110%0.273

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Grant County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Grant County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grant County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

73703737587375973761737667377174636746407464374646

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Grant County

Grant County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Kansas. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Sumner County (1,181.7 mi²) and the smallest is Harper County (801.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Grant County forms a block of 5,828.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.2%.

Map of Grant County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Garfield County, Oklahoma: 1,058.5 mi² landKay County, Oklahoma: 919.6 mi² landAlfalfa County, Oklahoma: 866.6 mi² landSumner County, Kansas: 1,181.7 mi² landHarper County, Kansas: 801.3 mi² land
Grant County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GrantCompare
Sumner CountyKansas1,181.71.2× largerCompare
Garfield County1,058.51.1× largerCompare
Kay County919.61.1× smallerCompare
Alfalfa County866.61.2× smallerCompare
Harper CountyKansas801.31.2× smallerCompare

How big is Grant County compared with U.S. states?

Grant County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1 times as much. Oklahoma’s county land could hold about 69 areas the size of Grant County.

Land area: Grant County and the closest-sized states
Grant County1,000.7 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 31.6 miles (50.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Grant County?

Grant County has more land than 2,542 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Grant County1,000.7 mi²
Oklahoma median802.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Grant County at #770 nationally by total area, 90 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Grant County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#679Golden Valley County, North Dakota1,000.9Compare
#680Grant County, Oklahoma1,000.7This county
#681Dewey County, Oklahoma999.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.788254, -97.788151. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,591,904,431 m²; AWATER: 7,042,653 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Grant County?

Grant County, Oklahoma has 1,000.7 square miles (2,591.9 km²) of land and 2.719 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,003.5 square miles. It ranks #680 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Grant County the largest county in Oklahoma?

No. Grant County ranks #20 of 77 in Oklahoma by land area. The largest is Osage County, with 2,246.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Grant County?

Grant County shares a land border with Garfield County, Kay County, Alfalfa County, Sumner County, Kansas, and Harper County, Kansas.

What is the population of Grant County?

The Census Bureau estimates Grant County had 4,067 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,957 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 4.1 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Grant County?

The county seat of Grant County is Medford.

What cities and towns are in Grant County?

Grant County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Medford city, Pond Creek city, Wakita town, Lamont town, and Nash town; 1,307 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Grant County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Grant County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Grant County?

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grant County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Grant County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Grant County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 640,474 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 642,214 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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