Phillips County area

Phillips County, Montana covers 5,212 square miles: 5,140.4 square miles of land and 71.6 square miles of water. Its county seat is Malta. An estimated 4,203 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 300712026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area5,140.4 mi²
Water area71.6 mi²
Population (2025)4,203
People per mi²0.82

County outline

Generalized outline of Phillips County, Montana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Phillips County is located

Phillips County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.6% of Phillips County’s measured area and water for 1.4%. Its combined area converts to 13,499.1 square kilometers or approximately 3,335,706 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land5,140.42213,313.6323,289,870.1
Water71.619185.49245,836.2
Total5,212.04113,499.1243,335,706.2

How Phillips County compares

By original Census land area, Phillips County ranks #2 of 56 in Montana and #75 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 2.175 times the Montana county-equivalent median of 2,363.3 square miles. It accounts for 3.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Montana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Phillips County

The Census Bureau estimates that 4,203 people lived in Phillips County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,947 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #38 of 56 in Montana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 4,216, the population has declined by 13 (−0.3%), compared with +5.6% for Montana as a whole.

With 5,140.4 square miles of land, that is 0.82 people per square mile (0.32 per km²), placing Phillips County #3,169 nationally for density and #48 in Montana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Montana median is 2.8. Put another way, there are about 783 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate4,2084,2044,2164,2374,1964,203
Change—−4+12+21−41+7

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Phillips County

3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Phillips County. Together they are home to 2,128 people (50.6%); the other 2,075 (49.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Malta city, with 1,846 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Malta cityCounty seat1,846−0.4%1.074
Saco town159−0.6%0.304
Dodson town123−0.8%0.242

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Phillips County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Phillips County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Phillips County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

5924159261595245953759538595425954459546

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Phillips County

Phillips County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Valley County (4,926.1 mi²) and the smallest is Petroleum County (1,655.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Phillips County forms a block of 24,965.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 20.6%.

Map of Phillips County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Blaine County, Montana: 4,227.5 mi² landValley County, Montana: 4,926.1 mi² landGarfield County, Montana: 4,676.6 mi² landFergus County, Montana: 4,339.3 mi² landPetroleum County, Montana: 1,655.6 mi² land
Phillips County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. PhillipsCompare
Valley County4,926.1about the sameCompare
Garfield County4,676.61.1× smallerCompare
Fergus County4,339.31.2× smallerCompare
Blaine County4,227.51.2× smallerCompare
Petroleum County1,655.63.1× smallerCompare

How big is Phillips County compared with U.S. states?

Phillips County has more land than 3 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Connecticut (4,842.5 mi²), while Hawaii, the next larger state, has 1.2 times as much land (6,422.6 mi²). Montana’s county land could hold about 28 areas the size of Phillips County.

Land area: Phillips County and the closest-sized states
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²
Phillips County5,140.4 mi²
Hawaii6,422.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 71.7 miles (115.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Phillips County?

Phillips County has more land than 3,147 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Phillips County5,140.4 mi²
Montana median2,363.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Phillips County at #79 nationally by total area, 4 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Phillips County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#74Garfield County, Utah5,179.6Compare
#75Phillips County, Montana5,140.4This county
#76Flathead County, Montana5,087.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 48.250143, -107.928897. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 13,313,630,170 m²; AWATER: 185,493,134 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Phillips County?

Phillips County, Montana has 5,140.4 square miles (13,313.6 km²) of land and 71.6 square miles of water, for a total area of 5,212 square miles. It ranks #75 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Phillips County the largest county in Montana?

No. Phillips County ranks #2 of 56 in Montana by land area. The largest is Beaverhead County, with 5,542.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Phillips County?

Phillips County shares a land border with Blaine County, Valley County, Garfield County, Fergus County, and Petroleum County.

What is the population of Phillips County?

The Census Bureau estimates Phillips County had 4,203 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,947 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 0.82 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Phillips County?

The county seat of Phillips County is Malta.

What cities and towns are in Phillips County?

Phillips County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Malta city, Saco town, and Dodson town; 2,075 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Phillips County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Phillips County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Phillips County?

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Phillips County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Phillips County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 3 of the 50 states, including Connecticut (4,842.5 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Phillips County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 3,289,870 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 3,335,706 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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