County outline
Where Merrick County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.2% of Merrick County’s measured area and water for 1.8%. Its combined area converts to 1,286.7 square kilometers or approximately 317,939 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 487.794 | 1,263.381 | 312,188.2 |
| Water | 8.985 | 23.271 | 5,750.4 |
| Total | 496.779 | 1,286.652 | 317,938.6 |
How Merrick County compares
By original Census land area, Merrick County ranks #77 of 93 in Nebraska and #2130 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.848 times the Nebraska county-equivalent median of 575.2 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Nebraska ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Merrick County
The Census Bureau estimates that 7,905 people lived in Merrick County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,656 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #36 of 93 in Nebraska. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 7,662, the population has grown by 243 (+3.2%), compared with +2.9% for Nebraska as a whole.
With 487.8 square miles of land, that is 16 people per square mile (6.3 per km²), placing Merrick County #2,433 nationally for density and #27 in Nebraska. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nebraska median is 8. Put another way, there are about 39 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 7,656 | 7,661 | 7,700 | 7,760 | 7,846 | 7,905 |
| Change | — | +5 | +39 | +60 | +86 | +59 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Merrick County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Merrick County. Together they are home to 4,553 people (57.6%); the other 3,352 (42.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Central City city, with 3,184 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central City cityCounty seat | 3,184 | +5.5% | 2.435 |
| Palmer village | 443 | +1.4% | 0.534 |
| Clarks village | 338 | −1.2% | 0.314 |
| Silver Creek village | 323 | +1.6% | 0.276 |
| Chapman village | 265 | +1.9% | 0.446 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Merrick County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Merrick County is an outlying county of the Grand Island, NE Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 78,076 residents on 1,603.6 square miles of land; Merrick County accounts for 30.4% of the land and 10.1% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #205 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #386 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Hall County | 63,633 | 546.5 |
| Merrick County | 7,905 | 487.8 |
| Howard County | 6,538 | 569.3 |
ZIP codes
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Merrick County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
686286863868663688016881668826688276886468872
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Merrick County
Merrick County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Platte County (675.2 mi²) and the smallest is Polk County (438.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Merrick County forms a block of 3,701.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Merrick | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Platte County | 675.2 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Howard County | 569.3 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Hall County | 546.5 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Hamilton County | 542 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Nance County | 441.6 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Polk County | 438.8 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
How big is Merrick County compared with U.S. states?
Merrick County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. Nebraska’s county land could hold about 157 areas the size of Merrick County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.1 miles (35.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Merrick County?
Merrick County has more land than 1,092 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Merrick County at #2,198 nationally by total area, 68 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Merrick County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2129 | Florence County, Wisconsin | 488 | Compare |
| #2130 | Merrick County, Nebraska | 487.8 | This county |
| #2131 | Portage County, Ohio | 487.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 41.169790, -98.031057. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,263,381,769 m²; AWATER: 23,270,565 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Merrick County?
Merrick County, Nebraska has 487.8 square miles (1,263.4 km²) of land and 8.985 square miles of water, for a total area of 496.8 square miles. It ranks #2130 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Merrick County the largest county in Nebraska?
No. Merrick County ranks #77 of 93 in Nebraska by land area. The largest is Cherry County, with 5,960.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Merrick County?
Merrick County shares a land border with Nance County, Hamilton County, Howard County, Polk County, Hall County, and Platte County.
What is the population of Merrick County?
The Census Bureau estimates Merrick County had 7,905 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,656 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 16 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Merrick County?
The county seat of Merrick County is Central City.
What cities and towns are in Merrick County?
Merrick County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Central City city, Palmer village, Clarks village, Silver Creek village, and Chapman village; 3,352 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Merrick County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Grand Island, NE Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 78,076 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Merrick County?
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Merrick County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Merrick County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Merrick County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 312,188 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 317,939 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.