County outline
Where Nance County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.5% of Nance County’s measured area and water for 1.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,160.9 square kilometers or approximately 286,867 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 441.595 | 1,143.726 | 282,620.8 |
| Water | 6.635 | 17.185 | 4,246.4 |
| Total | 448.23 | 1,160.91 | 286,867.2 |
How Nance County compares
By original Census land area, Nance County ranks #81 of 93 in Nebraska and #2300 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.768 times the Nebraska county-equivalent median of 575.2 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Nebraska ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Nance County
The Census Bureau estimates that 3,290 people lived in Nance County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,013 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #64 of 93 in Nebraska. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 3,379, the population has declined by 89 (−2.6%), compared with +2.9% for Nebraska as a whole.
With 441.6 square miles of land, that is 7.5 people per square mile (2.9 per km²), placing Nance County #2,742 nationally for density and #51 in Nebraska. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nebraska median is 8. Put another way, there are about 86 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 3,392 | 3,376 | 3,318 | 3,274 | 3,286 | 3,290 |
| Change | — | −16 | −58 | −44 | +12 | +4 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Nance County
3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Nance County. Together they are home to 2,204 people (67%); the other 1,086 (33%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Fullerton city, with 1,228 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fullerton cityCounty seat | 1,228 | −1.9% | 1.342 |
| Genoa city | 868 | −3% | 0.794 |
| Belgrade village | 108 | −2.7% | 0.192 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Nance County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Nance County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Nance County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
6862368627686386864068660686636886468882
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Nance County
Nance County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Nance County. The largest neighbor is Boone County (686.5 mi²) and the smallest is Merrick County (487.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Nance County forms a block of 3,430.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.9%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Nance | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boone County | 686.5 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Platte County | 675.2 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Greeley County | 569.8 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Howard County | 569.3 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Merrick County | 487.8 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
How big is Nance County compared with U.S. states?
Nance County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.3 times as much. Nebraska’s county land could hold about 174 areas the size of Nance County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 21 miles (33.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Nance County?
Nance County has more land than 922 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Nance County at #2,350 nationally by total area, 50 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Nance County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2299 | Grayson County, Virginia | 441.8 | Compare |
| #2300 | Nance County, Nebraska | 441.6 | This county |
| #2301 | Trigg County, Kentucky | 441.4 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 41.402385, -97.991408. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,143,726,734 m²; AWATER: 17,185,444 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Nance County?
Nance County, Nebraska has 441.6 square miles (1,143.7 km²) of land and 6.635 square miles of water, for a total area of 448.2 square miles. It ranks #2300 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Nance County the largest county in Nebraska?
No. Nance County ranks #81 of 93 in Nebraska by land area. The largest is Cherry County, with 5,960.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Nance County?
Nance County shares a land border with Merrick County, Boone County, Platte County, Greeley County, and Howard County.
What is the population of Nance County?
The Census Bureau estimates Nance County had 3,290 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,013 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 7.5 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Nance County?
The county seat of Nance County is Fullerton.
What cities and towns are in Nance County?
Nance County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Fullerton city, Genoa city, and Belgrade village; 1,086 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Nance County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Nance County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Nance County?
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Nance County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Nance County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Nance County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 282,621 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 286,867 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.