Grant County area

Grant County, New Mexico covers 3,967.1 square miles: 3,961.2 square miles of land and 5.905 square miles of water. Its county seat is Silver City. An estimated 27,252 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 350172026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area3,961.2 mi²
Water area5.905 mi²
Population (2025)27,252
People per mi²6.9

County outline

Generalized outline of Grant County, New Mexico
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Grant County is located

Grant County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.9% of Grant County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 10,274.8 square kilometers or approximately 2,538,952 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land3,961.20710,259.4792,535,172.5
Water5.90515.2943,779.2
Total3,967.11210,274.7732,538,951.7

How Grant County compares

By original Census land area, Grant County ranks #14 of 33 in New Mexico and #124 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.054 times the New Mexico county-equivalent median of 3,758 square miles. It accounts for 3.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete New Mexico ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Grant County

The Census Bureau estimates that 27,252 people lived in Grant County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,580 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #15 of 33 in New Mexico. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 28,189, the population has declined by 937 (−3.3%), compared with +0.4% for New Mexico as a whole.

With 3,961.2 square miles of land, that is 6.9 people per square mile (2.7 per km²), placing Grant County #2,770 nationally for density and #17 in New Mexico. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the New Mexico median is 6.9. Put another way, there are about 93 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate28,20327,89127,66727,47627,49127,252
Change—−312−224−191+15−239

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Grant County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Grant County. Together they are home to 14,135 people (51.9%); the other 13,117 (48.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Silver City town, with 9,284 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Silver City townCounty seat9,284−4.4%10.1
Bayard city2,048−3.2%0.951
Santa Clara village1,592−2.6%1.99
Hurley town1,211−3.6%1.02

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Grant County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Grant County is a central county of the Silver City, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area. Grant County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 3,961.2 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #36 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #459 by population.

ZIP codes

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grant County; 15 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

8802288023880258802688028880348803888040880418804388045880498805188053880558806188065

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Grant County

Grant County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 1 in Arizona. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Catron County (6,924.2 mi²) and the smallest is Greenlee County (1,842.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Grant County forms a block of 23,313.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 17%.

Map of Grant County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Hidalgo County, New Mexico: 3,438.6 mi² landLuna County, New Mexico: 2,965.2 mi² landCatron County, New Mexico: 6,924.2 mi² landSierra County, New Mexico: 4,181.2 mi² landGreenlee County, Arizona: 1,842.8 mi² land
Grant County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GrantCompare
Catron County6,924.21.7× largerCompare
Sierra County4,181.21.1× largerCompare
Hidalgo County3,438.61.2× smallerCompare
Luna County2,965.21.3× smallerCompare
Greenlee CountyArizona1,842.82.1× smallerCompare

How big is Grant County compared with U.S. states?

Grant County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 2 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 1.2 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). New Mexico’s county land could hold about 31 areas the size of Grant County.

Land area: Grant County and the closest-sized states
Delaware1,948.6 mi²
Grant County3,961.2 mi²
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 62.9 miles (101.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Grant County?

Grant County has more land than 3,098 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Grant County3,961.2 mi²
New Mexico median3,758 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Grant County at #132 nationally by total area, 8 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Grant County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#123Chouteau County, Montana3,972.5Compare
#124Grant County, New Mexico3,961.2This county
#125Piscataquis County, Maine3,960.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 32.732087, -108.381504. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 10,259,478,253 m²; AWATER: 15,295,132 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Grant County?

Grant County, New Mexico has 3,961.2 square miles (10,259.5 km²) of land and 5.905 square miles of water, for a total area of 3,967.1 square miles. It ranks #124 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Grant County the largest county in New Mexico?

No. Grant County ranks #14 of 33 in New Mexico by land area. The largest is Catron County, with 6,924.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Grant County?

Grant County shares a land border with Hidalgo County, Luna County, Catron County, Sierra County, and Greenlee County, Arizona.

What is the population of Grant County?

The Census Bureau estimates Grant County had 27,252 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,580 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 6.9 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Grant County?

The county seat of Grant County is Silver City.

What cities and towns are in Grant County?

Grant County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Silver City town, Bayard city, Santa Clara village, and Hurley town; 13,117 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Grant County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Silver City, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Grant County?

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grant County, and 15 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Grant County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Grant County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 2,535,172 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 2,538,952 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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