County outline
Where Mora County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.9% of Mora County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 4,995.1 square kilometers or approximately 1,234,305 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,926.253 | 4,988.972 | 1,232,801.9 |
| Water | 2.349 | 6.084 | 1,503.4 |
| Total | 1,928.602 | 4,995.056 | 1,234,305.3 |
How Mora County compares
By original Census land area, Mora County ranks #28 of 33 in New Mexico and #294 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.513 times the New Mexico county-equivalent median of 3,758 square miles. It accounts for 1.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete New Mexico ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Mora County
The Census Bureau estimates that 4,051 people lived in Mora County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,959 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #28 of 33 in New Mexico. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 4,184, the population has declined by 133 (−3.2%), compared with +0.4% for New Mexico as a whole.
With 1,926.3 square miles of land, that is 2.1 people per square mile (0.81 per km²), placing Mora County #3,056 nationally for density and #27 in New Mexico. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the New Mexico median is 6.9. Put another way, there are about 304 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 4,191 | 4,189 | 4,141 | 4,122 | 4,092 | 4,051 |
| Change | — | −2 | −48 | −19 | −30 | −41 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Mora County
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Mora County. Together they are home to 261 people (6.4%); the other 3,790 (93.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Wagon Mound village, with 261 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
Mora County is an outlying county of the Las Vegas, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 30,311 residents on 6,647.8 square miles of land; Mora County accounts for 29% of the land and 13.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #12 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #435 by population. It belongs to the Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Los Alamos, NM Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| San Miguel County | 26,260 | 4,721.5 |
| Mora County | 4,051 | 1,926.3 |
ZIP codes
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Mora County; 12 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
8771287713877158772287723877328773487735877368774287745877508775287753
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Mora County
Mora County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Rio Arriba County (5,860.9 mi²) and the smallest is Santa Fe County (1,910.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Mora County forms a block of 22,504.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 8.6%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Mora | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rio Arriba County | 5,860.9 | 3× larger | Compare |
| San Miguel County | 4,721.5 | 2.5× larger | Compare |
| Colfax County | 3,758 | 2× larger | Compare |
| Taos County | 2,202.4 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Harding County | 2,125.5 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Santa Fe County | 1,910.4 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Mora County compared with U.S. states?
Mora County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.9 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). New Mexico’s county land could hold about 63 areas the size of Mora County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 43.9 miles (70.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Mora County?
Mora County has more land than 2,928 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Mora County at #333 nationally by total area, 39 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Mora County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #293 | Merced County, California | 1,938 | Compare |
| #294 | Mora County, New Mexico | 1,926.3 | This county |
| #295 | Morton County, North Dakota | 1,925.9 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 35.982841, -104.921898. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 4,988,972,372 m²; AWATER: 6,083,545 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Mora County?
Mora County, New Mexico has 1,926.3 square miles (4,989 km²) of land and 2.349 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,928.6 square miles. It ranks #294 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Mora County the largest county in New Mexico?
No. Mora County ranks #28 of 33 in New Mexico by land area. The largest is Catron County, with 6,924.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Mora County?
Mora County shares a land border with San Miguel County, Colfax County, Harding County, Taos County, Rio Arriba County, and Santa Fe County.
What is the population of Mora County?
The Census Bureau estimates Mora County had 4,051 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,959 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 2.1 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Mora County?
The county seat of Mora County is Mora.
Is Mora County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Las Vegas, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 30,311 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Mora County?
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Mora County, and 12 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Mora County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Mora County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 1,232,802 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,234,305 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.