County outline
Where Torrance County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 100% of Torrance County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 8,666.4 square kilometers or approximately 2,141,508 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 3,345.213 | 8,664.062 | 2,140,936.3 |
| Water | 0.894 | 2.315 | 572.2 |
| Total | 3,346.107 | 8,666.377 | 2,141,508.5 |
How Torrance County compares
By original Census land area, Torrance County ranks #20 of 33 in New Mexico and #150 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.89 times the New Mexico county-equivalent median of 3,758 square miles. It accounts for 2.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete New Mexico ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Torrance County
The Census Bureau estimates that 16,100 people lived in Torrance County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,100 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #22 of 33 in New Mexico. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 15,048, the population has grown by 1,052 (+7%), compared with +0.4% for New Mexico as a whole.
With 3,345.2 square miles of land, that is 4.8 people per square mile (1.9 per km²), placing Torrance County #2,860 nationally for density and #21 in New Mexico. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the New Mexico median is 6.9. Put another way, there are about 133 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 15,059 | 15,316 | 15,398 | 15,690 | 15,942 | 16,100 |
| Change | — | +257 | +82 | +292 | +252 | +158 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Torrance County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Torrance County. Together they are home to 4,600 people (28.6%); the other 11,500 (71.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Moriarty city, with 2,074 residents in the county. The county seat, Estancia town, has 1,321 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Moriarty city grew fastest since then (+7%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moriarty city | 2,074 | +7% | 6.935 |
| Estancia townCounty seat | 1,321 | +5.3% | 6.168 |
| Mountainair town | 932 | +6% | 1.581 |
| Willard village | 217 | +6.9% | 0.922 |
| Encino village | 56 | +7.7% | 1.992 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Torrance County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Torrance County is an outlying county of the Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 925,279 residents on 9,283.8 square miles of land; Torrance County accounts for 36% of the land and 1.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #7 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #64 by population. It belongs to the Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Los Alamos, NM Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Bernalillo County | 667,601 | 1,161.7 |
| Sandoval County | 159,565 | 3,710.2 |
| Valencia County | 82,013 | 1,066.7 |
| Torrance County | 16,100 | 3,345.2 |
ZIP codes
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Torrance County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
87015870168703287035870368706187063870708831888321
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Torrance County
Torrance County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Socorro County (6,646.4 mi²) and the smallest is Valencia County (1,066.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Torrance County forms a block of 26,712.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Torrance | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Socorro County | 6,646.4 | 2× larger | Compare |
| Lincoln County | 4,831.1 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| San Miguel County | 4,721.5 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Guadalupe County | 3,029.8 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Santa Fe County | 1,910.4 | 1.8× smaller | Compare |
| Bernalillo County | 1,161.7 | 2.9× smaller | Compare |
| Valencia County | 1,066.7 | 3.1× smaller | Compare |
How big is Torrance County compared with U.S. states?
Torrance County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.7 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 1.4 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). New Mexico’s county land could hold about 36 areas the size of Torrance County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 57.8 miles (93.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Torrance County?
Torrance County has more land than 3,072 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Torrance County at #162 nationally by total area, 12 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Torrance County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #149 | Webb County, Texas | 3,361.5 | Compare |
| #150 | Torrance County, New Mexico | 3,345.2 | This county |
| #151 | Carter County, Montana | 3,340.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 34.554842, -105.890279. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 8,664,061,330 m²; AWATER: 2,316,559 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Torrance County?
Torrance County, New Mexico has 3,345.2 square miles (8,664.1 km²) of land and 0.894 square miles of water, for a total area of 3,346.1 square miles. It ranks #150 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Torrance County the largest county in New Mexico?
No. Torrance County ranks #20 of 33 in New Mexico by land area. The largest is Catron County, with 6,924.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Torrance County?
Torrance County shares a land border with Guadalupe County, Lincoln County, Socorro County, Valencia County, Bernalillo County, Santa Fe County, and San Miguel County.
What is the population of Torrance County?
The Census Bureau estimates Torrance County had 16,100 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,100 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 4.8 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Torrance County?
The county seat of Torrance County is Estancia.
What cities and towns are in Torrance County?
Torrance County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Moriarty city, Estancia town, Mountainair town, Willard village, and Encino village; 11,500 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Torrance County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 925,279 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Torrance County?
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Torrance County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Torrance County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Torrance County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 2,140,936 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 2,141,508 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.