Pender County area

Pender County, North Carolina covers 934.2 square miles: 871.3 square miles of land and 62.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Burgaw. An estimated 72,111 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 371412026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area871.3 mi²
Water area62.9 mi²
Population (2025)72,111
People per mi²83

County outline

Generalized outline of Pender County, North Carolina
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Pender County is located

Pender County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 93.3% of Pender County’s measured area and water for 6.7%. Its combined area converts to 2,419.5 square kilometers or approximately 597,866 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land871.32,256.657557,632
Water62.866162.82240,234.2
Total934.1662,419.479597,866.2

How Pender County compares

By original Census land area, Pender County ranks #5 of 100 in North Carolina and #935 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.893 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Pender County

The Census Bureau estimates that 72,111 people lived in Pender County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #778 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #39 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 60,203, the population has grown by 11,908 (+19.8%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.

With 871.3 square miles of land, that is 83 people per square mile (32 per km²), placing Pender County #1,126 nationally for density and #65 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 7.7 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate60,61462,97465,63868,31570,15072,111
Change—+2,360+2,664+2,677+1,835+1,961

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Pender County

7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Pender County. Together they are home to 10,135 people (14.1%); the other 61,976 (85.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Surf City town, with 4,712 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Burgaw town, has 3,903 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Surf City town grew fastest since then (+33.4%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Surf City townAlso in 1 other county4,712+33.4%7.667
Burgaw townCounty seat3,903+4.2%4.896
Topsail Beach town503+8.6%4.388
St. Helena village434+4.3%5.638
Atkinson town357+19.8%0.99
Watha town226+25.6%1.76
Wallace townAlso in 1 other county0—3.232

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Pender County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Pender County is an outlying county of the Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 492,772 residents on 1,913.1 square miles of land; Pender County accounts for 45.5% of the land and 14.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #165 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #113 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
New Hanover County245,959192.3
Brunswick County174,702849.5
Pender County72,111871.3

ZIP codes

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pender County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

28401284112842128425284352844328445284472844828454284572846628478

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Pender County

Pender County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Sampson County (945.9 mi²) and the smallest is New Hanover County (192.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Pender County forms a block of 6,249 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.9%.

Map of Pender County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Duplin County, North Carolina: 814.7 mi² landOnslow County, North Carolina: 762.1 mi² landNew Hanover County, North Carolina: 192.3 mi² landSampson County, North Carolina: 945.9 mi² landBladen County, North Carolina: 875 mi² landBrunswick County, North Carolina: 849.5 mi² landColumbus County, North Carolina: 938.1 mi² land
Pender County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. PenderCompare
Sampson County945.91.1× largerCompare
Columbus County938.11.1× largerCompare
Bladen County875about the sameCompare
Brunswick County849.5about the sameCompare
Duplin County814.71.1× smallerCompare
Onslow County762.11.1× smallerCompare
New Hanover County192.34.5× smallerCompare

How big is Pender County compared with U.S. states?

Pender County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 56 areas the size of Pender County.

Land area: Pender County and the closest-sized states
Pender County871.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.5 miles (47.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Pender County?

Pender County has more land than 2,287 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Pender County871.3 mi²
North Carolina median460.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Pender County at #871 nationally by total area, 64 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 6.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 5.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Pender County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#934Jefferson County, Arkansas872.3Compare
#935Pender County, North Carolina871.3This county
#936Tillman County, Oklahoma871.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 34.512556, -77.888106. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,256,656,743 m²; AWATER: 162,822,097 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Pender County?

Pender County, North Carolina has 871.3 square miles (2,256.7 km²) of land and 62.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 934.2 square miles. It ranks #935 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Pender County the largest county in North Carolina?

No. Pender County ranks #5 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Pender County?

Pender County shares a land border with Duplin County, Onslow County, New Hanover County, Sampson County, Bladen County, Brunswick County, and Columbus County.

What is the population of Pender County?

The Census Bureau estimates Pender County had 72,111 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #778 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 83 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Pender County?

The county seat of Pender County is Burgaw.

What cities and towns are in Pender County?

Pender County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Surf City town, Burgaw town, Topsail Beach town, St. Helena village, and Atkinson town; 61,976 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Pender County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 492,772 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Pender County?

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pender County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Pender County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Pender County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 557,632 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 597,866 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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