County outline
Where Pender County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 93.3% of Pender County’s measured area and water for 6.7%. Its combined area converts to 2,419.5 square kilometers or approximately 597,866 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 871.3 | 2,256.657 | 557,632 |
| Water | 62.866 | 162.822 | 40,234.2 |
| Total | 934.166 | 2,419.479 | 597,866.2 |
How Pender County compares
By original Census land area, Pender County ranks #5 of 100 in North Carolina and #935 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.893 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Pender County
The Census Bureau estimates that 72,111 people lived in Pender County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #778 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #39 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 60,203, the population has grown by 11,908 (+19.8%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.
With 871.3 square miles of land, that is 83 people per square mile (32 per km²), placing Pender County #1,126 nationally for density and #65 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 7.7 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 60,614 | 62,974 | 65,638 | 68,315 | 70,150 | 72,111 |
| Change | — | +2,360 | +2,664 | +2,677 | +1,835 | +1,961 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Pender County
7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Pender County. Together they are home to 10,135 people (14.1%); the other 61,976 (85.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Surf City town, with 4,712 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Burgaw town, has 3,903 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Surf City town grew fastest since then (+33.4%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surf City townAlso in 1 other county | 4,712 | +33.4% | 7.667 |
| Burgaw townCounty seat | 3,903 | +4.2% | 4.896 |
| Topsail Beach town | 503 | +8.6% | 4.388 |
| St. Helena village | 434 | +4.3% | 5.638 |
| Atkinson town | 357 | +19.8% | 0.99 |
| Watha town | 226 | +25.6% | 1.76 |
| Wallace townAlso in 1 other county | 0 | — | 3.232 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Pender County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Pender County is an outlying county of the Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 492,772 residents on 1,913.1 square miles of land; Pender County accounts for 45.5% of the land and 14.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #165 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #113 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| New Hanover County | 245,959 | 192.3 |
| Brunswick County | 174,702 | 849.5 |
| Pender County | 72,111 | 871.3 |
ZIP codes
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pender County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
28401284112842128425284352844328445284472844828454284572846628478
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Pender County
Pender County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Sampson County (945.9 mi²) and the smallest is New Hanover County (192.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Pender County forms a block of 6,249 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.9%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Pender | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sampson County | 945.9 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Columbus County | 938.1 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Bladen County | 875 | about the same | Compare |
| Brunswick County | 849.5 | about the same | Compare |
| Duplin County | 814.7 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Onslow County | 762.1 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| New Hanover County | 192.3 | 4.5× smaller | Compare |
How big is Pender County compared with U.S. states?
Pender County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 56 areas the size of Pender County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.5 miles (47.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Pender County?
Pender County has more land than 2,287 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Pender County at #871 nationally by total area, 64 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 6.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 5.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Pender County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #934 | Jefferson County, Arkansas | 872.3 | Compare |
| #935 | Pender County, North Carolina | 871.3 | This county |
| #936 | Tillman County, Oklahoma | 871.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 34.512556, -77.888106. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,256,656,743 m²; AWATER: 162,822,097 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Pender County?
Pender County, North Carolina has 871.3 square miles (2,256.7 km²) of land and 62.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 934.2 square miles. It ranks #935 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Pender County the largest county in North Carolina?
No. Pender County ranks #5 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Pender County?
Pender County shares a land border with Duplin County, Onslow County, New Hanover County, Sampson County, Bladen County, Brunswick County, and Columbus County.
What is the population of Pender County?
The Census Bureau estimates Pender County had 72,111 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #778 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 83 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Pender County?
The county seat of Pender County is Burgaw.
What cities and towns are in Pender County?
Pender County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Surf City town, Burgaw town, Topsail Beach town, St. Helena village, and Atkinson town; 61,976 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Pender County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 492,772 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Pender County?
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pender County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Pender County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Pender County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 557,632 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 597,866 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.