County outline
Where Onslow County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 84.2% of Onslow County’s measured area and water for 15.8%. Its combined area converts to 2,344.4 square kilometers or approximately 579,324 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 762.118 | 1,973.877 | 487,755.5 |
| Water | 143.076 | 370.565 | 91,568.6 |
| Total | 905.194 | 2,344.442 | 579,324.2 |
How Onslow County compares
By original Census land area, Onslow County ranks #12 of 100 in North Carolina and #1145 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.656 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Onslow County
The Census Bureau estimates that 217,175 people lived in Onslow County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #332 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #13 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 204,475, the population has grown by 12,700 (+6.2%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.
With 762.1 square miles of land, that is 285 people per square mile (110 per km²), placing Onslow County #529 nationally for density and #21 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 2.2 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 204,984 | 203,512 | 206,682 | 210,955 | 214,672 | 217,175 |
| Change | — | −1,472 | +3,170 | +4,273 | +3,717 | +2,503 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Onslow County
6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Onslow County. Together they are home to 86,826 people (40%); the other 130,349 (60%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Jacksonville city, with 72,732 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Holly Ridge town grew fastest since then (+41.6%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jacksonville cityCounty seat | 72,732 | +0.1% | 49.8 |
| Holly Ridge town | 5,908 | +41.6% | 4.313 |
| Swansboro town | 4,174 | +11.6% | 2.263 |
| Richlands town | 2,485 | +8.8% | 2.15 |
| North Topsail Beach town | 1,097 | +8.7% | 6.514 |
| Surf City townAlso in 1 other county | 430 | +27.6% | 7.667 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Onslow County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Onslow County is a central county of the Jacksonville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Onslow County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the metro area has the same 762.1 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #312 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #224 by population.
ZIP codes
17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Onslow County; 13 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
2844528454284602851828521285392854028542285432854428546285472855528572285742858228584
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Onslow County
Onslow County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Pender County (871.3 mi²) and the smallest is Jones County (471.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Onslow County forms a block of 3,427.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 22.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Onslow | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pender County | 871.3 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Duplin County | 814.7 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Carteret County | 507.6 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Jones County | 471.4 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
How big is Onslow County compared with U.S. states?
Onslow County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.4 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 64 areas the size of Onslow County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 27.6 miles (44.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Onslow County?
Onslow County has more land than 2,077 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Onslow County at #951 nationally by total area, 194 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 15.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 14.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Onslow County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1144 | Iowa County, Wisconsin | 762.7 | Compare |
| #1145 | Onslow County, North Carolina | 762.1 | This county |
| #1146 | Allen Parish, Louisiana | 762.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 34.761525, -77.496315. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,973,875,657 m²; AWATER: 370,564,647 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Onslow County?
Onslow County, North Carolina has 762.1 square miles (1,973.9 km²) of land and 143.1 square miles of water, for a total area of 905.2 square miles. It ranks #1145 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Onslow County the largest county in North Carolina?
No. Onslow County ranks #12 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Onslow County?
Onslow County shares a land border with Jones County, Pender County, Duplin County, and Carteret County.
What is the population of Onslow County?
The Census Bureau estimates Onslow County had 217,175 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #332 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 285 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Onslow County?
The county seat of Onslow County is Jacksonville.
What cities and towns are in Onslow County?
Onslow County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Jacksonville city, Holly Ridge town, Swansboro town, Richlands town, and North Topsail Beach town; 130,349 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Onslow County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Jacksonville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Onslow County?
17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Onslow County, and 13 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Onslow County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.4 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Onslow County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 487,756 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 579,324 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.