Randolph County area

Population and density of Randolph County

The Census Bureau estimates that 149,516 people lived in Randolph County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #469 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #23 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 144,158, the population has grown by 5,358 (+3.7%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.

With 782.4 square miles of land, that is 191 people per square mile (74 per km²), placing Randolph County #654 nationally for density and #29 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 3.3 acres of land per resident.

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Randolph County

11 incorporated places lie at least partly in Randolph County. Together they are home to 58,887 people (39.4%); the other 90,629 (60.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Asheboro city, with 27,990 residents in the county. By land, High Point city is the largest at 57.5 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Franklinville town grew fastest since then (+4.7%).

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Randolph County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Randolph County is an outlying county of the Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 805,945 residents on 1,994 square miles of land; Randolph County accounts for 39.2% of the land and 18.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #159 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #79 by population. It belongs to the Greensboro--Winston-Salem--High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

24 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Randolph County; 11 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

272032720527208272332723927248272602726227263272832729227298273132731627317273252734127344273502735527360273702737128127

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Randolph County

Randolph County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Moore County (697.6 mi²) and the smallest is Alamance County (423.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Randolph County forms a block of 4,275.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.3%.

How big is Randolph County compared with U.S. states?

Randolph County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.3 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 62 areas the size of Randolph County.

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 28 miles (45 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Randolph County?

Randolph County has more land than 2,117 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Randolph County at #1,206 nationally by total area, 101 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Randolph County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.