Rockingham County area

Rockingham County, North Carolina covers 572.8 square miles: 565.7 square miles of land and 7.108 square miles of water. Its county seat is Wentworth. An estimated 94,195 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 371572026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area565.7 mi²
Water area7.108 mi²
Population (2025)94,195
People per mi²167

County outline

Generalized outline of Rockingham County, North Carolina
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Rockingham County is located

Rockingham County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.8% of Rockingham County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,483.4 square kilometers or approximately 366,566 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land565.6521,465.032362,017.3
Water7.10818.414,549.1
Total572.761,483.442366,566.4

How Rockingham County compares

By original Census land area, Rockingham County ranks #27 of 100 in North Carolina and #1813 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.229 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Rockingham County

The Census Bureau estimates that 94,195 people lived in Rockingham County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #658 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #32 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 91,108, the population has grown by 3,087 (+3.4%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.

With 565.7 square miles of land, that is 167 people per square mile (64 per km²), placing Rockingham County #720 nationally for density and #39 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 3.8 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate91,20191,26192,01392,53593,67094,195
Change—+60+752+522+1,135+525

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Rockingham County

6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Rockingham County. Together they are home to 39,023 people (41.4%); the other 55,172 (58.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Eden city, with 15,500 residents in the county. The county seat, Wentworth town, has 2,774 residents. By land, Reidsville city is the largest at 15.2 mi². Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Wentworth town grew fastest since then (+4.5%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Eden city15,500+0.6%14.2
Reidsville city14,692+0.7%15.2
Wentworth townCounty seat2,774+4.5%14.2
Mayodan town2,503+3.6%2.977
Madison town2,190+2.9%3.54
Stoneville town1,364+4.2%1.46

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Rockingham County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Rockingham County is an outlying county of the Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 805,945 residents on 1,994 square miles of land; Rockingham County accounts for 28.4% of the land and 11.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #159 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #79 by population. It belongs to the Greensboro--Winston-Salem--High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Guilford County562,234646
Randolph County149,516782.4
Rockingham County94,195565.7

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Rockingham County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

2702527027270482721427249272882731127320273262735727358

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Rockingham County

Rockingham County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Virginia. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Pittsylvania County (969 mi²) and the smallest is Henry County (382.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Rockingham County forms a block of 3,861.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.6%.

Map of Rockingham County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Guilford County, North Carolina: 646 mi² landCaswell County, North Carolina: 425.5 mi² landStokes County, North Carolina: 449.3 mi² landHenry County, Virginia: 382.4 mi² landPittsylvania County, Virginia: 969 mi² landAlamance County, North Carolina: 423.5 mi² land
Rockingham County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. RockinghamCompare
Pittsylvania CountyVirginia9691.7× largerCompare
Guilford County6461.1× largerCompare
Stokes County449.31.3× smallerCompare
Caswell County425.51.3× smallerCompare
Alamance County423.51.3× smallerCompare
Henry CountyVirginia382.41.5× smallerCompare

How big is Rockingham County compared with U.S. states?

Rockingham County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 86 areas the size of Rockingham County.

Land area: Rockingham County and the closest-sized states
Rockingham County565.7 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.8 miles (38.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Rockingham County?

Rockingham County has more land than 1,409 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Rockingham County565.7 mi²
North Carolina median460.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Rockingham County at #1,903 nationally by total area, 90 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Rockingham County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1812Oscoda County, Michigan565.7Compare
#1813Rockingham County, North Carolina565.7This county
#1814Rutherford County, North Carolina565.4Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.381806, -79.782754. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,465,031,812 m²; AWATER: 18,409,682 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Rockingham County?

Rockingham County, North Carolina has 565.7 square miles (1,465 km²) of land and 7.108 square miles of water, for a total area of 572.8 square miles. It ranks #1813 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Rockingham County the largest county in North Carolina?

No. Rockingham County ranks #27 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Rockingham County?

Rockingham County shares a land border with Guilford County, Caswell County, Stokes County, Henry County, Virginia, Pittsylvania County, Virginia, and Alamance County.

What is the population of Rockingham County?

The Census Bureau estimates Rockingham County had 94,195 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #658 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 167 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Rockingham County?

The county seat of Rockingham County is Wentworth.

What cities and towns are in Rockingham County?

Rockingham County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Eden city, Reidsville city, Wentworth town, Mayodan town, and Madison town; 55,172 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Rockingham County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 805,945 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Rockingham County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Rockingham County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Rockingham County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Rockingham County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 362,017 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 366,566 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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