Person County area

Person County, North Carolina covers 404.4 square miles: 392.4 square miles of land and 12 square miles of water. Its county seat is Roxboro. An estimated 40,636 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 371452026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area392.4 mi²
Water area12 mi²
Population (2025)40,636
People per mi²104

County outline

Generalized outline of Person County, North Carolina
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Person County is located

Person County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97% of Person County’s measured area and water for 3%. Its combined area converts to 1,047.4 square kilometers or approximately 258,808 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land392.3531,016.19251,105.9
Water12.03531.1717,702.4
Total404.3881,047.36258,808.3

How Person County compares

By original Census land area, Person County ranks #65 of 100 in North Carolina and #2564 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.852 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Person County

The Census Bureau estimates that 40,636 people lived in Person County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,199 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #63 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 39,081, the population has grown by 1,555 (+4%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.

With 392.4 square miles of land, that is 104 people per square mile (40 per km²), placing Person County #961 nationally for density and #55 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 6.2 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate39,18439,16839,40239,81940,26640,636
Change—−16+234+417+447+370

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Person County

1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Person County. Together they are home to 8,380 people (20.6%); the other 32,256 (79.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Roxboro city, with 8,380 residents in the county.

Metropolitan area

Person County is an outlying county of the Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 625,485 residents on 1,759 square miles of land; Person County accounts for 22.3% of the land and 6.5% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #178 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #94 by population. It belongs to the Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Durham County347,240287.6
Orange County152,498397.6
Chatham County85,111681.5
Person County40,636392.4

ZIP codes

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Person County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

27231272912730527343275412756527572275732757427583

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Person County

Person County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 1 in Virginia. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Halifax County (817.7 mi²) and the smallest is Durham County (287.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Person County forms a block of 2,852.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.8%.

Map of Person County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Granville County, North Carolina: 532 mi² landCaswell County, North Carolina: 425.5 mi² landHalifax County, Virginia: 817.7 mi² landOrange County, North Carolina: 397.6 mi² landDurham County, North Carolina: 287.6 mi² land
Person County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. PersonCompare
Halifax CountyVirginia817.72.1× largerCompare
Granville County5321.4× largerCompare
Caswell County425.51.1× largerCompare
Orange County397.6about the sameCompare
Durham County287.61.4× smallerCompare

How big is Person County compared with U.S. states?

Person County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.6 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 124 areas the size of Person County.

Land area: Person County and the closest-sized states
Person County392.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 19.8 miles (31.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Person County?

Person County has more land than 658 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Person County392.4 mi²
North Carolina median460.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Person County at #2,582 nationally by total area, 18 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Person County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2563Hall County, Georgia392.5Compare
#2564Person County, North Carolina392.4This county
#2565Delaware County, Indiana392.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.388308, -78.973717. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,016,189,173 m²; AWATER: 31,171,095 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Person County?

Person County, North Carolina has 392.4 square miles (1,016.2 km²) of land and 12 square miles of water, for a total area of 404.4 square miles. It ranks #2564 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Person County the largest county in North Carolina?

No. Person County ranks #65 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Person County?

Person County shares a land border with Granville County, Caswell County, Halifax County, Virginia, Orange County, and Durham County.

What is the population of Person County?

The Census Bureau estimates Person County had 40,636 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,199 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 104 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Person County?

The county seat of Person County is Roxboro.

Is Person County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 625,485 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Person County?

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Person County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Person County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Person County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 251,106 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 258,808 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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