County outline
Where Granville County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99% of Granville County’s measured area and water for 1%. Its combined area converts to 1,392.4 square kilometers or approximately 344,058 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 531.991 | 1,377.85 | 340,474.2 |
| Water | 5.6 | 14.504 | 3,584 |
| Total | 537.591 | 1,392.354 | 344,058.2 |
How Granville County compares
By original Census land area, Granville County ranks #35 of 100 in North Carolina and #1965 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.156 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Granville County
The Census Bureau estimates that 61,421 people lived in Granville County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #895 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #47 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 61,000, the population has grown by 421 (+0.7%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.
With 532 square miles of land, that is 115 people per square mile (45 per km²), placing Granville County #903 nationally for density and #51 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 5.5 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 60,178 | 60,502 | 60,878 | 61,411 | 61,628 | 61,421 |
| Change | — | +324 | +376 | +533 | +217 | −207 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Granville County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Granville County. Together they are home to 23,499 people (38.3%); the other 37,922 (61.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Oxford city, with 8,985 residents in the county. By land, Butner town is the largest at 14.2 mi². Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Creedmoor city grew fastest since then (+2.8%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxford cityCounty seat | 8,985 | +2.3% | 6.638 |
| Butner town | 8,112 | +2% | 14.2 |
| Creedmoor city | 5,046 | +2.8% | 5.516 |
| Stem town | 1,023 | +2.6% | 1.24 |
| Stovall town | 333 | +2.1% | 1.278 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Granville County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Granville County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Granville County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
275072750927522275252754427565275722757427581275822758727596
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Granville County
Granville County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Virginia. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Wake County (834.8 mi²) and the smallest is Vance County (252.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Granville County forms a block of 4,234 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.6%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Granville | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wake County | 834.8 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Halifax CountyVirginia | 817.7 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Mecklenburg CountyVirginia | 625.3 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Franklin County | 491.9 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Person County | 392.4 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Durham County | 287.6 | 1.8× smaller | Compare |
| Vance County | 252.4 | 2.1× smaller | Compare |
How big is Granville County compared with U.S. states?
Granville County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 91 areas the size of Granville County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.1 miles (37.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Granville County?
Granville County has more land than 1,257 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Granville County at #2,050 nationally by total area, 85 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Granville County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1964 | Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut | 532.1 | Compare |
| #1965 | Granville County, North Carolina | 532 | This county |
| #1966 | Columbiana County, Ohio | 531.9 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 36.299884, -78.657634. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,377,850,199 m²; AWATER: 14,503,653 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Granville County?
Granville County, North Carolina has 532 square miles (1,377.9 km²) of land and 5.6 square miles of water, for a total area of 537.6 square miles. It ranks #1965 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Granville County the largest county in North Carolina?
No. Granville County ranks #35 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Granville County?
Granville County shares a land border with Vance County, Person County, Mecklenburg County, Virginia, Durham County, Wake County, Franklin County, and Halifax County, Virginia.
What is the population of Granville County?
The Census Bureau estimates Granville County had 61,421 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #895 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 115 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Granville County?
The county seat of Granville County is Oxford.
What cities and towns are in Granville County?
Granville County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Oxford city, Butner town, Creedmoor city, Stem town, and Stovall town; 37,922 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Granville County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Granville County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Granville County?
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Granville County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Granville County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Granville County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 340,474 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 344,058 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.