Granville County area

Granville County, North Carolina covers 537.6 square miles: 532 square miles of land and 5.6 square miles of water. Its county seat is Oxford. An estimated 61,421 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 370772026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area532 mi²
Water area5.6 mi²
Population (2025)61,421
People per mi²115

County outline

Generalized outline of Granville County, North Carolina
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Granville County is located

Granville County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99% of Granville County’s measured area and water for 1%. Its combined area converts to 1,392.4 square kilometers or approximately 344,058 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land531.9911,377.85340,474.2
Water5.614.5043,584
Total537.5911,392.354344,058.2

How Granville County compares

By original Census land area, Granville County ranks #35 of 100 in North Carolina and #1965 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.156 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Granville County

The Census Bureau estimates that 61,421 people lived in Granville County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #895 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #47 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 61,000, the population has grown by 421 (+0.7%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.

With 532 square miles of land, that is 115 people per square mile (45 per km²), placing Granville County #903 nationally for density and #51 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 5.5 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate60,17860,50260,87861,41161,62861,421
Change—+324+376+533+217−207

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Granville County

5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Granville County. Together they are home to 23,499 people (38.3%); the other 37,922 (61.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Oxford city, with 8,985 residents in the county. By land, Butner town is the largest at 14.2 mi². Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Creedmoor city grew fastest since then (+2.8%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Oxford cityCounty seat8,985+2.3%6.638
Butner town8,112+2%14.2
Creedmoor city5,046+2.8%5.516
Stem town1,023+2.6%1.24
Stovall town333+2.1%1.278

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Granville County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Granville County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Granville County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

275072750927522275252754427565275722757427581275822758727596

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Granville County

Granville County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Virginia. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Wake County (834.8 mi²) and the smallest is Vance County (252.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Granville County forms a block of 4,234 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.6%.

Map of Granville County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Vance County, North Carolina: 252.4 mi² landPerson County, North Carolina: 392.4 mi² landMecklenburg County, Virginia: 625.3 mi² landDurham County, North Carolina: 287.6 mi² landWake County, North Carolina: 834.8 mi² landFranklin County, North Carolina: 491.9 mi² landHalifax County, Virginia: 817.7 mi² land
Granville County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GranvilleCompare
Wake County834.81.6× largerCompare
Halifax CountyVirginia817.71.5× largerCompare
Mecklenburg CountyVirginia625.31.2× largerCompare
Franklin County491.91.1× smallerCompare
Person County392.41.4× smallerCompare
Durham County287.61.8× smallerCompare
Vance County252.42.1× smallerCompare

How big is Granville County compared with U.S. states?

Granville County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 91 areas the size of Granville County.

Land area: Granville County and the closest-sized states
Granville County532 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.1 miles (37.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Granville County?

Granville County has more land than 1,257 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Granville County532 mi²
North Carolina median460.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Granville County at #2,050 nationally by total area, 85 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Granville County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1964Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut532.1Compare
#1965Granville County, North Carolina532This county
#1966Columbiana County, Ohio531.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.299884, -78.657634. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,377,850,199 m²; AWATER: 14,503,653 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Granville County?

Granville County, North Carolina has 532 square miles (1,377.9 km²) of land and 5.6 square miles of water, for a total area of 537.6 square miles. It ranks #1965 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Granville County the largest county in North Carolina?

No. Granville County ranks #35 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Granville County?

Granville County shares a land border with Vance County, Person County, Mecklenburg County, Virginia, Durham County, Wake County, Franklin County, and Halifax County, Virginia.

What is the population of Granville County?

The Census Bureau estimates Granville County had 61,421 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #895 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 115 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Granville County?

The county seat of Granville County is Oxford.

What cities and towns are in Granville County?

Granville County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Oxford city, Butner town, Creedmoor city, Stem town, and Stovall town; 37,922 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Granville County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Granville County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Granville County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Granville County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Granville County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Granville County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 340,474 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 344,058 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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