NC · GEOID 37181

Vance County area

Vance County, North Carolina covers 268.7 square miles: 252.4 square miles of land and 16.3 square miles of water.

Official Census measurements2026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area252.4 mi²
Water area16.3 mi²
Total area268.7 mi²
National land rank#2904

County outline

Generalized outline of Vance County, North Carolina
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Vance County is located

Vance County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 93.9% of Vance County’s measured area and water for 6.1%. Its combined area converts to 695.9 square kilometers or approximately 171,959 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land252.41653.739161,542.4
Water16.27642.15510,416.6
Total268.686695.894171,959

How Vance County compares

By original Census land area, Vance County ranks #90 of 100 in North Carolina and #2904 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.548 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

What stands out about Vance County?

Vance County has more land than 318 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Vance County252.4 mi²
North Carolina median460.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Vance County at #2,904 nationally by total area, the same position as its land rank. Changing the area definition does not change its position in this release.

Its water share is 6.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 4.9 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Vance County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2903Clark County, Kentucky252.5Compare
#2904Vance County, North Carolina252.4This county
#2905Aransas County, Texas252.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.365481, -78.405434. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 653,738,017 m²; AWATER: 42,154,104 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How many acres of land are in Vance County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 161,542 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 171,959 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset