Franklin County area

Franklin County, North Carolina covers 494.6 square miles: 491.9 square miles of land and 2.686 square miles of water. Its county seat is Louisburg. An estimated 82,037 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 370692026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area491.9 mi²
Water area2.686 mi²
Population (2025)82,037
People per mi²167

County outline

Generalized outline of Franklin County, North Carolina
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Franklin County is located

Franklin County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.5% of Franklin County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,280.9 square kilometers or approximately 316,526 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land491.8861,273.979314,807
Water2.6866.9571,719
Total494.5721,280.936316,526.1

How Franklin County compares

By original Census land area, Franklin County ranks #44 of 100 in North Carolina and #2114 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.069 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Franklin County

The Census Bureau estimates that 82,037 people lived in Franklin County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #722 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #35 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 68,625, the population has grown by 13,412 (+19.5%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.

With 491.9 square miles of land, that is 167 people per square mile (64 per km²), placing Franklin County #719 nationally for density and #38 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 3.8 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate69,02971,69774,29477,03979,93082,037
Change—+2,668+2,597+2,745+2,891+2,107

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Franklin County

5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Franklin County. Together they are home to 11,934 people (14.5%); the other 70,103 (85.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Louisburg town, with 3,480 residents in the county. By land, Wake Forest town is the largest at 20 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Wake Forest town grew fastest since then (+80.4%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Louisburg townCounty seat3,480+12.3%3.313
Franklinton town2,890+17.7%2.645
Wake Forest townAlso in 1 other county2,712+80.4%20
Youngsville town2,461+18.2%2.874
Bunn town391+17.8%0.598

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Franklin County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Franklin County is a central county of the Raleigh-Cary, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 1,595,720 residents on 2,118.7 square miles of land; Franklin County accounts for 23.2% of the land and 5.1% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #148 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #41 by population. It belongs to the Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Wake County1,257,235834.8
Johnston County256,448792
Franklin County82,037491.9

ZIP codes

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Franklin County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

27508275252753727544275492755727587275892759627597278162784427882

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Franklin County

Franklin County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Wake County (834.8 mi²) and the smallest is Vance County (252.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Franklin County forms a block of 3,080.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 16%.

Map of Franklin County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Nash County, North Carolina: 540.4 mi² landWake County, North Carolina: 834.8 mi² landWarren County, North Carolina: 429.4 mi² landVance County, North Carolina: 252.4 mi² landGranville County, North Carolina: 532 mi² land
Franklin County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. FranklinCompare
Wake County834.81.7× largerCompare
Nash County540.41.1× largerCompare
Granville County5321.1× largerCompare
Warren County429.41.1× smallerCompare
Vance County252.41.9× smallerCompare

How big is Franklin County compared with U.S. states?

Franklin County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 99 areas the size of Franklin County.

Land area: Franklin County and the closest-sized states
Franklin County491.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.2 miles (35.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Franklin County?

Franklin County has more land than 1,108 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Franklin County491.9 mi²
North Carolina median460.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Franklin County at #2,206 nationally by total area, 92 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Franklin County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2113Huron County, Ohio492.2Compare
#2114Franklin County, North Carolina491.9This county
#2115Sabine County, Texas491.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.088241, -78.283106. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,273,978,406 m²; AWATER: 6,957,242 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Franklin County?

Franklin County, North Carolina has 491.9 square miles (1,274 km²) of land and 2.686 square miles of water, for a total area of 494.6 square miles. It ranks #2114 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Franklin County the largest county in North Carolina?

No. Franklin County ranks #44 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Franklin County?

Franklin County shares a land border with Nash County, Wake County, Warren County, Vance County, and Granville County.

What is the population of Franklin County?

The Census Bureau estimates Franklin County had 82,037 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #722 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 167 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Franklin County?

The county seat of Franklin County is Louisburg.

What cities and towns are in Franklin County?

Franklin County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Louisburg town, Franklinton town, Wake Forest town, Youngsville town, and Bunn town; 70,103 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Franklin County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Raleigh-Cary, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 1,595,720 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Franklin County?

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Franklin County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Franklin County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Franklin County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 314,807 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 316,526 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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