Nash County area

Nash County, North Carolina covers 542.8 square miles: 540.4 square miles of land and 2.383 square miles of water. Its county seat is Nashville. An estimated 99,365 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 371272026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area540.4 mi²
Water area2.383 mi²
Population (2025)99,365
People per mi²184

County outline

Generalized outline of Nash County, North Carolina
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Nash County is located

Nash County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.6% of Nash County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,405.9 square kilometers or approximately 347,410 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land540.4451,399.746345,884.8
Water2.3836.1721,525.1
Total542.8281,405.918347,409.9

How Nash County compares

By original Census land area, Nash County ranks #32 of 100 in North Carolina and #1934 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.174 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Nash County

The Census Bureau estimates that 99,365 people lived in Nash County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #632 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #30 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 94,951, the population has grown by 4,414 (+4.6%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.

With 540.4 square miles of land, that is 184 people per square mile (71 per km²), placing Nash County #673 nationally for density and #31 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 3.5 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate95,63395,69096,36497,31998,79099,365
Change—+57+674+955+1,471+575

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Nash County

12 incorporated places lie at least partly in Nash County. Together they are home to 55,297 people (55.7%); the other 44,068 (44.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Rocky Mount city, with 39,790 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Nashville town, has 5,911 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Dortches town grew fastest since then (+5.6%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Rocky Mount cityAlso in 1 other county39,790+2%45.5
Nashville townCounty seat5,911+5%4.948
Red Oak town3,523+5.3%19.6
Spring Hope town1,383+5.3%1.626
Sharpsburg townAlso in 2 other counties1,129+5.4%1.016
Dortches town1,103+5.6%7.933
Middlesex town975+5.9%1.538
Bailey town593+5.1%0.702
Whitakers townAlso in 1 other county349+5.1%0.831
Castalia town280+7.3%0.756
Momeyer town261+6.5%1.104
Elm City townAlso in 1 other county0—2.161

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Nash County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Nash County is a central county of the Rocky Mount, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 148,486 residents on 1,045.9 square miles of land; Nash County accounts for 51.7% of the land and 66.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #273 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #297 by population. It belongs to the Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Nash County99,365540.4
Edgecombe County49,121505.4

ZIP codes

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Nash County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

275572759727803278042780727809278162782227844278562787827880278822789127896

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Nash County

Nash County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Johnston County (792 mi²) and the smallest is Wilson County (367.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Nash County forms a block of 3,421.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.8%.

Map of Nash County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Franklin County, North Carolina: 491.9 mi² landWilson County, North Carolina: 367.6 mi² landEdgecombe County, North Carolina: 505.4 mi² landHalifax County, North Carolina: 723.7 mi² landJohnston County, North Carolina: 792 mi² land
Nash County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. NashCompare
Johnston County7921.5× largerCompare
Halifax County723.71.3× largerCompare
Edgecombe County505.41.1× smallerCompare
Franklin County491.91.1× smallerCompare
Wilson County367.61.5× smallerCompare

How big is Nash County compared with U.S. states?

Nash County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 90 areas the size of Nash County.

Land area: Nash County and the closest-sized states
Nash County540.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.2 miles (37.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Nash County?

Nash County has more land than 1,288 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Nash County540.4 mi²
North Carolina median460.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Nash County at #2,033 nationally by total area, 99 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Nash County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1933Ouray County, Colorado540.7Compare
#1934Nash County, North Carolina540.4This county
#1935Keweenaw County, Michigan540.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 35.965945, -77.987555. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,399,745,021 m²; AWATER: 6,172,712 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Nash County?

Nash County, North Carolina has 540.4 square miles (1,399.7 km²) of land and 2.383 square miles of water, for a total area of 542.8 square miles. It ranks #1934 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Nash County the largest county in North Carolina?

No. Nash County ranks #32 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Nash County?

Nash County shares a land border with Franklin County, Wilson County, Edgecombe County, Halifax County, and Johnston County.

What is the population of Nash County?

The Census Bureau estimates Nash County had 99,365 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #632 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 184 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Nash County?

The county seat of Nash County is Nashville.

What cities and towns are in Nash County?

Nash County has 12 incorporated places. The most populous five are Rocky Mount city, Nashville town, Red Oak town, Spring Hope town, and Sharpsburg town; 44,068 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Nash County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Rocky Mount, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 148,486 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Nash County?

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Nash County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Nash County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Nash County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 345,885 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 347,410 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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