County outline
Where Nash County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.6% of Nash County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,405.9 square kilometers or approximately 347,410 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 540.445 | 1,399.746 | 345,884.8 |
| Water | 2.383 | 6.172 | 1,525.1 |
| Total | 542.828 | 1,405.918 | 347,409.9 |
How Nash County compares
By original Census land area, Nash County ranks #32 of 100 in North Carolina and #1934 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.174 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Nash County
The Census Bureau estimates that 99,365 people lived in Nash County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #632 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #30 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 94,951, the population has grown by 4,414 (+4.6%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.
With 540.4 square miles of land, that is 184 people per square mile (71 per km²), placing Nash County #673 nationally for density and #31 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 3.5 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 95,633 | 95,690 | 96,364 | 97,319 | 98,790 | 99,365 |
| Change | — | +57 | +674 | +955 | +1,471 | +575 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Nash County
12 incorporated places lie at least partly in Nash County. Together they are home to 55,297 people (55.7%); the other 44,068 (44.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Rocky Mount city, with 39,790 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Nashville town, has 5,911 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Dortches town grew fastest since then (+5.6%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rocky Mount cityAlso in 1 other county | 39,790 | +2% | 45.5 |
| Nashville townCounty seat | 5,911 | +5% | 4.948 |
| Red Oak town | 3,523 | +5.3% | 19.6 |
| Spring Hope town | 1,383 | +5.3% | 1.626 |
| Sharpsburg townAlso in 2 other counties | 1,129 | +5.4% | 1.016 |
| Dortches town | 1,103 | +5.6% | 7.933 |
| Middlesex town | 975 | +5.9% | 1.538 |
| Bailey town | 593 | +5.1% | 0.702 |
| Whitakers townAlso in 1 other county | 349 | +5.1% | 0.831 |
| Castalia town | 280 | +7.3% | 0.756 |
| Momeyer town | 261 | +6.5% | 1.104 |
| Elm City townAlso in 1 other county | 0 | — | 2.161 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Nash County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Nash County is a central county of the Rocky Mount, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 148,486 residents on 1,045.9 square miles of land; Nash County accounts for 51.7% of the land and 66.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #273 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #297 by population. It belongs to the Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Nash County | 99,365 | 540.4 |
| Edgecombe County | 49,121 | 505.4 |
ZIP codes
15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Nash County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
275572759727803278042780727809278162782227844278562787827880278822789127896
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Nash County
Nash County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Johnston County (792 mi²) and the smallest is Wilson County (367.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Nash County forms a block of 3,421.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.8%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Nash | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johnston County | 792 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Halifax County | 723.7 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Edgecombe County | 505.4 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Franklin County | 491.9 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Wilson County | 367.6 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
How big is Nash County compared with U.S. states?
Nash County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 90 areas the size of Nash County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.2 miles (37.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Nash County?
Nash County has more land than 1,288 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Nash County at #2,033 nationally by total area, 99 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Nash County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1933 | Ouray County, Colorado | 540.7 | Compare |
| #1934 | Nash County, North Carolina | 540.4 | This county |
| #1935 | Keweenaw County, Michigan | 540.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 35.965945, -77.987555. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,399,745,021 m²; AWATER: 6,172,712 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Nash County?
Nash County, North Carolina has 540.4 square miles (1,399.7 km²) of land and 2.383 square miles of water, for a total area of 542.8 square miles. It ranks #1934 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Nash County the largest county in North Carolina?
No. Nash County ranks #32 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Nash County?
Nash County shares a land border with Franklin County, Wilson County, Edgecombe County, Halifax County, and Johnston County.
What is the population of Nash County?
The Census Bureau estimates Nash County had 99,365 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #632 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 184 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Nash County?
The county seat of Nash County is Nashville.
What cities and towns are in Nash County?
Nash County has 12 incorporated places. The most populous five are Rocky Mount city, Nashville town, Red Oak town, Spring Hope town, and Sharpsburg town; 44,068 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Nash County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Rocky Mount, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 148,486 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Nash County?
15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Nash County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Nash County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Nash County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 345,885 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 347,410 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.