Pitt County area

Pitt County, North Carolina covers 655.6 square miles: 652.4 square miles of land and 3.184 square miles of water. Its county seat is Greenville. An estimated 182,936 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 371472026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area652.4 mi²
Water area3.184 mi²
Population (2025)182,936
People per mi²280

County outline

Generalized outline of Pitt County, North Carolina
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Pitt County is located

Pitt County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.5% of Pitt County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,697.9 square kilometers or approximately 419,552 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land652.3661,689.62417,514.2
Water3.1848.2472,037.8
Total655.551,697.867419,552

How Pitt County compares

By original Census land area, Pitt County ranks #21 of 100 in North Carolina and #1445 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.417 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Pitt County

The Census Bureau estimates that 182,936 people lived in Pitt County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #385 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #16 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 171,817, the population has grown by 11,119 (+6.5%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.

With 652.4 square miles of land, that is 280 people per square mile (108 per km²), placing Pitt County #533 nationally for density and #22 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 2.3 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate173,642175,482177,028178,776180,882182,936
Change—+1,840+1,546+1,748+2,106+2,054

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Pitt County

10 incorporated places lie at least partly in Pitt County. Together they are home to 122,323 people (66.9%); the other 60,613 (33.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Greenville city, with 96,443 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Greenville city grew fastest since then (+8%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Greenville cityCounty seat96,443+8%39.5
Winterville town10,973+4.9%5.548
Ayden town5,263+3.6%4.033
Farmville town4,577+2.3%3.203
Grifton townAlso in 1 other county2,385+4%2.827
Bethel town1,422+3.5%1.1
Simpson village409+4.9%0.369
Grimesland town404+4.4%0.68
Fountain town396+3.9%0.92
Falkland town51+2%0.228

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Pitt County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Pitt County is a central county of the Greenville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Pitt County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the metro area has the same 652.4 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #331 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #251 by population. It belongs to the Greenville-Washington, NC Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pitt County; 11 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

278122782727828278292783427837278522785827871278792788427886278882788928513285302858628590

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Pitt County

Pitt County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Beaufort County (832.7 mi²) and the smallest is Greene County (266.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Pitt County forms a block of 4,186.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.6%.

Map of Pitt County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Beaufort County, North Carolina: 832.7 mi² landEdgecombe County, North Carolina: 505.4 mi² landGreene County, North Carolina: 266.7 mi² landCraven County, North Carolina: 706.5 mi² landMartin County, North Carolina: 456.4 mi² landLenoir County, North Carolina: 399.1 mi² landWilson County, North Carolina: 367.6 mi² land
Pitt County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. PittCompare
Beaufort County832.71.3× largerCompare
Craven County706.51.1× largerCompare
Edgecombe County505.41.3× smallerCompare
Martin County456.41.4× smallerCompare
Lenoir County399.11.6× smallerCompare
Wilson County367.61.8× smallerCompare
Greene County266.72.4× smallerCompare

How big is Pitt County compared with U.S. states?

Pitt County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 75 areas the size of Pitt County.

Land area: Pitt County and the closest-sized states
Pitt County652.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.5 miles (41.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Pitt County?

Pitt County has more land than 1,777 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Pitt County652.4 mi²
North Carolina median460.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Pitt County at #1,560 nationally by total area, 115 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Pitt County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1444Rensselaer County, New York652.5Compare
#1445Pitt County, North Carolina652.4This county
#1446Randolph County, Arkansas651.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 35.592490, -77.372739. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,689,620,184 m²; AWATER: 8,247,778 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Pitt County?

Pitt County, North Carolina has 652.4 square miles (1,689.6 km²) of land and 3.184 square miles of water, for a total area of 655.6 square miles. It ranks #1445 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Pitt County the largest county in North Carolina?

No. Pitt County ranks #21 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Pitt County?

Pitt County shares a land border with Beaufort County, Edgecombe County, Greene County, Craven County, Martin County, Lenoir County, and Wilson County.

What is the population of Pitt County?

The Census Bureau estimates Pitt County had 182,936 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #385 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 280 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Pitt County?

The county seat of Pitt County is Greenville.

What cities and towns are in Pitt County?

Pitt County has 10 incorporated places. The most populous five are Greenville city, Winterville town, Ayden town, Farmville town, and Grifton town; 60,613 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Pitt County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Greenville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Pitt County?

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pitt County, and 11 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Pitt County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Pitt County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 417,514 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 419,552 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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