County outline
Where Transylvania County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.5% of Transylvania County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 985 square kilometers or approximately 243,407 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 378.365 | 979.961 | 242,153.6 |
| Water | 1.959 | 5.074 | 1,253.8 |
| Total | 380.324 | 985.035 | 243,407.4 |
How Transylvania County compares
By original Census land area, Transylvania County ranks #69 of 100 in North Carolina and #2609 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.822 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Transylvania County
The Census Bureau estimates that 34,211 people lived in Transylvania County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,368 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #68 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 32,988, the population has grown by 1,223 (+3.7%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.
With 378.4 square miles of land, that is 90 people per square mile (35 per km²), placing Transylvania County #1,068 nationally for density and #61 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 7.1 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 33,255 | 33,492 | 33,637 | 33,930 | 34,209 | 34,211 |
| Change | — | +237 | +145 | +293 | +279 | +2 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Transylvania County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Transylvania County. Together they are home to 8,858 people (25.9%); the other 25,353 (74.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Brevard city, with 8,098 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brevard cityCounty seat | 8,098 | +4.7% | 5.583 |
| Rosman town | 760 | +7% | 0.581 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Transylvania County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Transylvania County is a central county of the Brevard, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area. Transylvania County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 378.4 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #502 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #400 by population. It belongs to the Asheville-Waynesville-Brevard, NC Combined Statistical Area.
ZIP codes
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Transylvania County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
28708287122871828739287422874728766287682877228774
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Transylvania County
Transylvania County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 3 in South Carolina. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Greenville County (785.9 mi²) and the smallest is Henderson County (373 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Transylvania County forms a block of 3,705.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Transylvania | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greenville CountySouth Carolina | 785.9 | 2.1× larger | Compare |
| Oconee CountySouth Carolina | 626.6 | 1.7× larger | Compare |
| Haywood County | 553.6 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Pickens CountySouth Carolina | 497 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Jackson County | 491.1 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Henderson County | 373 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Transylvania County compared with U.S. states?
Transylvania County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.7 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 129 areas the size of Transylvania County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 19.5 miles (31.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Transylvania County?
Transylvania County has more land than 613 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Transylvania County at #2,657 nationally by total area, 48 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Transylvania County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2608 | Henderson County, Illinois | 378.8 | Compare |
| #2609 | Transylvania County, North Carolina | 378.4 | This county |
| #2610 | Wilcox County, Georgia | 377.8 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 35.210320, -82.816703. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 979,960,829 m²; AWATER: 5,073,763 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Transylvania County?
Transylvania County, North Carolina has 378.4 square miles (980 km²) of land and 1.959 square miles of water, for a total area of 380.3 square miles. It ranks #2609 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Transylvania County the largest county in North Carolina?
No. Transylvania County ranks #69 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Transylvania County?
Transylvania County shares a land border with Henderson County, Jackson County, Haywood County, Greenville County, South Carolina, Pickens County, South Carolina, and Oconee County, South Carolina.
What is the population of Transylvania County?
The Census Bureau estimates Transylvania County had 34,211 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,368 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 90 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Transylvania County?
The county seat of Transylvania County is Brevard.
What cities and towns are in Transylvania County?
Transylvania County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Brevard city and Rosman town; 25,353 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Transylvania County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Brevard, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Transylvania County?
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Transylvania County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Transylvania County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.7 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Transylvania County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 242,154 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 243,407 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.