County outline
Where Sargent County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99% of Sargent County’s measured area and water for 1%. Its combined area converts to 2,245.2 square kilometers or approximately 554,800 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 858.491 | 2,223.481 | 549,434.2 |
| Water | 8.384 | 21.714 | 5,365.8 |
| Total | 866.875 | 2,245.196 | 554,800 |
How Sargent County compares
By original Census land area, Sargent County ranks #48 of 53 in North Dakota and #968 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.739 times the North Dakota county-equivalent median of 1,161.8 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete North Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Sargent County
The Census Bureau estimates that 3,711 people lived in Sargent County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,980 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #29 of 53 in North Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 3,864, the population has declined by 153 (−4%), compared with +2.6% for North Dakota as a whole.
With 858.5 square miles of land, that is 4.3 people per square mile (1.7 per km²), placing Sargent County #2,878 nationally for density and #23 in North Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Dakota median is 3.7. Put another way, there are about 148 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 3,840 | 3,848 | 3,820 | 3,795 | 3,724 | 3,711 |
| Change | — | +8 | −28 | −25 | −71 | −13 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Sargent County
7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Sargent County. Together they are home to 2,317 people (62.4%); the other 1,394 (37.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Gwinner city, with 894 residents in the county. The county seat, Forman city, has 489 residents.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gwinner city | 894 | −3.8% | 2.062 |
| Milnor city | 606 | −3% | 1.001 |
| Forman cityCounty seat | 489 | −4.5% | 0.779 |
| Rutland city | 156 | −4.9% | 0.387 |
| Cogswell city | 69 | −2.8% | 0.33 |
| Havana city | 64 | −3% | 0.378 |
| Cayuga city | 39 | −4.9% | 1.003 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Sargent County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Sargent County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Sargent County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
574305801358017580325804058043580535806058067580695808158474
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Sargent County
Sargent County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in South Dakota. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Brown County (1,713 mi²) and the smallest is Marshall County (838.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Sargent County forms a block of 6,839.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.6%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Sargent | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brown CountySouth Dakota | 1,713 | 2× larger | Compare |
| Richland County | 1,435.7 | 1.7× larger | Compare |
| Dickey County | 1,131.5 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Ransom County | 862.5 | about the same | Compare |
| Marshall CountySouth Dakota | 838.1 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Sargent County compared with U.S. states?
Sargent County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. North Dakota’s county land could hold about 80 areas the size of Sargent County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.3 miles (47.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Sargent County?
Sargent County has more land than 2,254 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Sargent County at #1,049 nationally by total area, 81 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Sargent County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #967 | McPherson County, Nebraska | 859.3 | Compare |
| #968 | Sargent County, North Dakota | 858.5 | This county |
| #969 | Vilas County, Wisconsin | 857.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 46.108204, -97.630051. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,223,480,246 m²; AWATER: 21,713,307 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Sargent County?
Sargent County, North Dakota has 858.5 square miles (2,223.5 km²) of land and 8.384 square miles of water, for a total area of 866.9 square miles. It ranks #968 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Sargent County the largest county in North Dakota?
No. Sargent County ranks #48 of 53 in North Dakota by land area. The largest is McKenzie County, with 2,760.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Sargent County?
Sargent County shares a land border with Marshall County, South Dakota, Ransom County, Richland County, Dickey County, and Brown County, South Dakota.
What is the population of Sargent County?
The Census Bureau estimates Sargent County had 3,711 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,980 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 4.3 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Sargent County?
The county seat of Sargent County is Forman.
What cities and towns are in Sargent County?
Sargent County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Gwinner city, Milnor city, Forman city, Rutland city, and Cogswell city; 1,394 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Sargent County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Sargent County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Sargent County?
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Sargent County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Sargent County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Sargent County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 549,434 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 554,800 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.