Belmont County area

Belmont County, Ohio covers 541.3 square miles: 532.2 square miles of land and 9.147 square miles of water. Its county seat is St. Clairsville. An estimated 64,434 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 390132026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area532.2 mi²
Water area9.147 mi²
Population (2025)64,434
People per mi²121

County outline

Generalized outline of Belmont County, Ohio
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Belmont County is located

Belmont County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.3% of Belmont County’s measured area and water for 1.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,402 square kilometers or approximately 346,445 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land532.1731,378.322340,590.7
Water9.14723.6915,854.1
Total541.321,402.012346,444.8

How Belmont County compares

By original Census land area, Belmont County ranks #18 of 88 in Ohio and #1963 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.221 times the Ohio county-equivalent median of 436 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Ohio ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Belmont County

The Census Bureau estimates that 64,434 people lived in Belmont County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #861 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #38 of 88 in Ohio. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 66,495, the population has declined by 2,061 (−3.1%), compared with +0.9% for Ohio as a whole.

With 532.2 square miles of land, that is 121 people per square mile (47 per km²), placing Belmont County #871 nationally for density and #44 in Ohio. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Ohio median is 120. Put another way, there are about 5.3 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate66,28565,87865,38265,00364,76464,434
Change—−407−496−379−239−330

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Belmont County

16 incorporated places lie at least partly in Belmont County. Together they are home to 28,761 people (44.6%); the other 35,673 (55.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Martins Ferry city, with 6,048 residents in the county. The county seat, St. Clairsville city, has 4,926 residents. By land, St. Clairsville city is the largest at 2.422 mi².

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Martins Ferry city6,048−3.3%2.328
St. Clairsville cityCounty seat4,926−3.2%2.422
Barnesville village3,861−3.8%2.071
Bellaire village3,738−3.6%1.653
Shadyside village3,334−3.2%1.01
Bridgeport village1,523−3.6%1.366
Powhatan Point village1,407−3.4%1.47
Bethesda village1,179−2.9%0.624
Flushing village803−3.5%0.614
Brookside village523−3.9%0.173
Yorkville villageAlso in 1 other county411−3.7%0.592
Belmont village399−3.6%0.266
Holloway village325−3%0.949
Morristown village237−3.7%0.629
Wilson villageAlso in 1 other county47−2.1%0.403
Show the other 1 places
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Fairview villageAlso in 1 other county0—0.401

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Belmont County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Belmont County is a central county of the Wheeling, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 134,089 residents on 943.6 square miles of land; Belmont County accounts for 56.4% of the land and 48.1% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #287 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #313 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Belmont County64,434532.2
Ohio CountyWest Virginia40,496106
Marshall CountyWest Virginia29,159305.4

ZIP codes

29 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Belmont County; 23 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

4371343716437184371943747437594390143902439054390643909439124391743928439334393443935439404394243943439474395043951439674397143972439774398343985

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Belmont County

Belmont County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in West Virginia. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Guernsey County (522.2 mi²) and the smallest is Ohio County (106 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Belmont County forms a block of 3,129.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 17%.

Map of Belmont County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Monroe County, Ohio: 455.6 mi² landHarrison County, Ohio: 402.3 mi² landGuernsey County, Ohio: 522.2 mi² landMarshall County, West Virginia: 305.4 mi² landJefferson County, Ohio: 408.1 mi² landOhio County, West Virginia: 106 mi² landNoble County, Ohio: 398 mi² land
Belmont County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. BelmontCompare
Guernsey County522.2about the sameCompare
Monroe County455.61.2× smallerCompare
Jefferson County408.11.3× smallerCompare
Harrison County402.31.3× smallerCompare
Noble County3981.3× smallerCompare
Marshall CountyWest Virginia305.41.7× smallerCompare
Ohio CountyWest Virginia1065× smallerCompare

How big is Belmont County compared with U.S. states?

Belmont County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. Ohio’s county land could hold about 77 areas the size of Belmont County.

Land area: Belmont County and the closest-sized states
Belmont County532.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.1 miles (37.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Belmont County?

Belmont County has more land than 1,259 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Belmont County532.2 mi²
Ohio median436 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Belmont County at #2,035 nationally by total area, 72 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Belmont County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1962Scott County, Tennessee532.3Compare
#1963Belmont County, Ohio532.2This county
#1964Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut532.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.018910, -80.967831. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,378,321,842 m²; AWATER: 23,691,593 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Belmont County?

Belmont County, Ohio has 532.2 square miles (1,378.3 km²) of land and 9.147 square miles of water, for a total area of 541.3 square miles. It ranks #1963 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Belmont County the largest county in Ohio?

No. Belmont County ranks #18 of 88 in Ohio by land area. The largest is Ashtabula County, with 702.4 square miles of land.

What counties border Belmont County?

Belmont County shares a land border with Monroe County, Harrison County, Guernsey County, Marshall County, West Virginia, Jefferson County, Ohio County, West Virginia, and Noble County.

What is the population of Belmont County?

The Census Bureau estimates Belmont County had 64,434 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #861 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 121 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Belmont County?

The county seat of Belmont County is St. Clairsville.

What cities and towns are in Belmont County?

Belmont County has 16 incorporated places. The most populous five are Martins Ferry city, St. Clairsville city, Barnesville village, Bellaire village, and Shadyside village; 35,673 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Belmont County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Wheeling, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 134,089 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Belmont County?

29 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Belmont County, and 23 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Belmont County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Belmont County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 340,591 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 346,445 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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