Miami County area

Miami County, Ohio covers 409.6 square miles: 406.6 square miles of land and 3.06 square miles of water. Its county seat is Troy. An estimated 112,634 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 391092026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area406.6 mi²
Water area3.06 mi²
Population (2025)112,634
People per mi²277

County outline

Generalized outline of Miami County, Ohio
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Miami County is located

Miami County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.3% of Miami County’s measured area and water for 0.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,061 square kilometers or approximately 262,170 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land406.5811,053.04260,211.8
Water3.067.9251,958.4
Total409.6411,060.965262,170.2

How Miami County compares

By original Census land area, Miami County ranks #70 of 88 in Ohio and #2491 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.933 times the Ohio county-equivalent median of 436 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Ohio ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Miami County

The Census Bureau estimates that 112,634 people lived in Miami County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #576 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #25 of 88 in Ohio. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 108,781, the population has grown by 3,853 (+3.5%), compared with +0.9% for Ohio as a whole.

With 406.6 square miles of land, that is 277 people per square mile (107 per km²), placing Miami County #539 nationally for density and #22 in Ohio. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Ohio median is 120. Put another way, there are about 2.3 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate108,974109,392110,217110,925111,872112,634
Change—+418+825+708+947+762

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Miami County

14 incorporated places lie at least partly in Miami County. Together they are home to 76,329 people (67.8%); the other 36,305 (32.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Troy city, with 27,344 residents in the county. By land, Huber Heights city is the largest at 22.7 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, West Milton village grew fastest since then (+3.8%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Troy cityCounty seat27,344+3.8%13
Piqua city21,064+3.3%13.8
Tipp City city10,644+3.6%8.196
Huber Heights cityAlso in 1 other county5,804+2.8%22.7
West Milton village4,871+3.8%3.387
Covington village2,635+3.4%1.371
Pleasant Hill village1,270+3.3%0.629
Bradford villageAlso in 1 other county1,085+3.4%0.834
Fletcher village469+3.8%0.311
Laura village412+3.8%0.268
Casstown village277+2.6%0.097
Potsdam village2330%0.446
Ludlow Falls village178+3.5%0.179
Union cityAlso in 1 other county43+2.4%8.489

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Miami County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Miami County is an outlying county of the Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 826,554 residents on 1,281.6 square miles of land; Miami County accounts for 31.7% of the land and 13.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #243 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #77 by population. It belongs to the Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Montgomery County539,598461.4
Greene County174,322413.6
Miami County112,634406.6

ZIP codes

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Miami County; 11 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

453044530845309453124531745318453224532645337453394534445356453594536145371453734538345424

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Miami County

Miami County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Darke County (598.1 mi²) and the smallest is Clark County (395.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Miami County forms a block of 2,698.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.1%.

Map of Miami County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Shelby County, Ohio: 407.7 mi² landMontgomery County, Ohio: 461.4 mi² landDarke County, Ohio: 598.1 mi² landClark County, Ohio: 395.9 mi² landChampaign County, Ohio: 429 mi² land
Miami County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MiamiCompare
Darke County598.11.5× largerCompare
Montgomery County461.41.1× largerCompare
Champaign County4291.1× largerCompare
Shelby County407.7about the sameCompare
Clark County395.9about the sameCompare

How big is Miami County compared with U.S. states?

Miami County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.5 times as much. Ohio’s county land could hold about 100 areas the size of Miami County.

Land area: Miami County and the closest-sized states
Miami County406.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.2 miles (32.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Miami County?

Miami County has more land than 731 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Miami County406.6 mi²
Ohio median436 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Miami County at #2,547 nationally by total area, 56 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.4 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Miami County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2490Benton County, Mississippi406.6Compare
#2491Miami County, Ohio406.6This county
#2492Bledsoe County, Tennessee406.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.053326, -84.228413. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,053,040,411 m²; AWATER: 7,924,793 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Miami County?

Miami County, Ohio has 406.6 square miles (1,053 km²) of land and 3.06 square miles of water, for a total area of 409.6 square miles. It ranks #2491 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Miami County the largest county in Ohio?

No. Miami County ranks #70 of 88 in Ohio by land area. The largest is Ashtabula County, with 702.4 square miles of land.

What counties border Miami County?

Miami County shares a land border with Shelby County, Montgomery County, Darke County, Clark County, and Champaign County.

What is the population of Miami County?

The Census Bureau estimates Miami County had 112,634 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #576 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 277 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Miami County?

The county seat of Miami County is Troy.

What cities and towns are in Miami County?

Miami County has 14 incorporated places. The most populous five are Troy city, Piqua city, Tipp City city, Huber Heights city, and West Milton village; 36,305 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Miami County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 826,554 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Miami County?

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Miami County, and 11 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Miami County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Miami County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 260,212 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 262,170 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset