County outline
Where Miami County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.3% of Miami County’s measured area and water for 0.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,061 square kilometers or approximately 262,170 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 406.581 | 1,053.04 | 260,211.8 |
| Water | 3.06 | 7.925 | 1,958.4 |
| Total | 409.641 | 1,060.965 | 262,170.2 |
How Miami County compares
By original Census land area, Miami County ranks #70 of 88 in Ohio and #2491 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.933 times the Ohio county-equivalent median of 436 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Ohio ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Miami County
The Census Bureau estimates that 112,634 people lived in Miami County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #576 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #25 of 88 in Ohio. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 108,781, the population has grown by 3,853 (+3.5%), compared with +0.9% for Ohio as a whole.
With 406.6 square miles of land, that is 277 people per square mile (107 per km²), placing Miami County #539 nationally for density and #22 in Ohio. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Ohio median is 120. Put another way, there are about 2.3 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 108,974 | 109,392 | 110,217 | 110,925 | 111,872 | 112,634 |
| Change | — | +418 | +825 | +708 | +947 | +762 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Miami County
14 incorporated places lie at least partly in Miami County. Together they are home to 76,329 people (67.8%); the other 36,305 (32.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Troy city, with 27,344 residents in the county. By land, Huber Heights city is the largest at 22.7 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, West Milton village grew fastest since then (+3.8%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Troy cityCounty seat | 27,344 | +3.8% | 13 |
| Piqua city | 21,064 | +3.3% | 13.8 |
| Tipp City city | 10,644 | +3.6% | 8.196 |
| Huber Heights cityAlso in 1 other county | 5,804 | +2.8% | 22.7 |
| West Milton village | 4,871 | +3.8% | 3.387 |
| Covington village | 2,635 | +3.4% | 1.371 |
| Pleasant Hill village | 1,270 | +3.3% | 0.629 |
| Bradford villageAlso in 1 other county | 1,085 | +3.4% | 0.834 |
| Fletcher village | 469 | +3.8% | 0.311 |
| Laura village | 412 | +3.8% | 0.268 |
| Casstown village | 277 | +2.6% | 0.097 |
| Potsdam village | 233 | 0% | 0.446 |
| Ludlow Falls village | 178 | +3.5% | 0.179 |
| Union cityAlso in 1 other county | 43 | +2.4% | 8.489 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Miami County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Miami County is an outlying county of the Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 826,554 residents on 1,281.6 square miles of land; Miami County accounts for 31.7% of the land and 13.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #243 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #77 by population. It belongs to the Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Montgomery County | 539,598 | 461.4 |
| Greene County | 174,322 | 413.6 |
| Miami County | 112,634 | 406.6 |
ZIP codes
18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Miami County; 11 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
453044530845309453124531745318453224532645337453394534445356453594536145371453734538345424
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Miami County
Miami County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Darke County (598.1 mi²) and the smallest is Clark County (395.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Miami County forms a block of 2,698.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Miami | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Darke County | 598.1 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Montgomery County | 461.4 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Champaign County | 429 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Shelby County | 407.7 | about the same | Compare |
| Clark County | 395.9 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Miami County compared with U.S. states?
Miami County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.5 times as much. Ohio’s county land could hold about 100 areas the size of Miami County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.2 miles (32.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Miami County?
Miami County has more land than 731 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Miami County at #2,547 nationally by total area, 56 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.4 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Miami County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2490 | Benton County, Mississippi | 406.6 | Compare |
| #2491 | Miami County, Ohio | 406.6 | This county |
| #2492 | Bledsoe County, Tennessee | 406.6 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 40.053326, -84.228413. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,053,040,411 m²; AWATER: 7,924,793 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Miami County?
Miami County, Ohio has 406.6 square miles (1,053 km²) of land and 3.06 square miles of water, for a total area of 409.6 square miles. It ranks #2491 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Miami County the largest county in Ohio?
No. Miami County ranks #70 of 88 in Ohio by land area. The largest is Ashtabula County, with 702.4 square miles of land.
What counties border Miami County?
Miami County shares a land border with Shelby County, Montgomery County, Darke County, Clark County, and Champaign County.
What is the population of Miami County?
The Census Bureau estimates Miami County had 112,634 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #576 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 277 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Miami County?
The county seat of Miami County is Troy.
What cities and towns are in Miami County?
Miami County has 14 incorporated places. The most populous five are Troy city, Piqua city, Tipp City city, Huber Heights city, and West Milton village; 36,305 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Miami County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 826,554 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Miami County?
18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Miami County, and 11 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Miami County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.5 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Miami County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 260,212 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 262,170 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.