Canadian County area

Canadian County, Oklahoma covers 905.5 square miles: 896.6 square miles of land and 8.931 square miles of water. Its county seat is El Reno. An estimated 187,189 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 400172026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area896.6 mi²
Water area8.931 mi²
Population (2025)187,189
People per mi²209

County outline

Generalized outline of Canadian County, Oklahoma
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Canadian County is located

Canadian County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99% of Canadian County’s measured area and water for 1%. Its combined area converts to 2,345.3 square kilometers or approximately 579,526 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land896.5782,322.126573,809.9
Water8.93123.1315,715.8
Total905.5092,345.258579,525.8

How Canadian County compares

By original Census land area, Canadian County ranks #32 of 77 in Oklahoma and #871 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.117 times the Oklahoma county-equivalent median of 802.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Oklahoma ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Canadian County

The Census Bureau estimates that 187,189 people lived in Canadian County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #378 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #4 of 77 in Oklahoma. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 154,155, the population has grown by 33,034 (+21.4%), compared with +4.1% for Oklahoma as a whole.

With 896.6 square miles of land, that is 209 people per square mile (81 per km²), placing Canadian County #623 nationally for density and #4 in Oklahoma. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Oklahoma median is 28. Put another way, there are about 3.1 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate155,435162,022169,473176,105181,644187,189
Change—+6,587+7,451+6,632+5,539+5,545

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Canadian County

9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Canadian County. Together they are home to 179,437 people (95.9%); the other 7,752 (4.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Oklahoma City city, with 94,011 residents in the county (the city extends into 3 other counties). The county seat, El Reno city, has 20,730 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Piedmont city grew fastest since then (+27.5%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Oklahoma City cityAlso in 3 other counties94,011+22.2%607
Yukon city27,615+16.8%26.5
Mustang city24,571+23.4%12
El Reno cityCounty seat20,730+22%101.1
Piedmont cityAlso in 1 other county9,418+27.5%43.4
Union City town2,129+18.7%55.9
Calumet town524+18.8%1.264
Okarche townAlso in 1 other county294+12.2%2.2
Geary cityAlso in 1 other county145+14.2%4.141

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Canadian County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Canadian County is a central county of the Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 7 county equivalents have 1,512,813 residents on 5,511.8 square miles of land; Canadian County accounts for 16.3% of the land and 12.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #43 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #43 by population. It belongs to the Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Oklahoma County822,125708.9
Cleveland County303,973538.9
Canadian County187,189896.6
Grady County59,1281,100.5
Logan County55,473743.7
McClain County49,647570.7
Lincoln County35,278952.4

ZIP codes

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Canadian County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

7301473022730367304073047730597306473078730907309973127731287317973762

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Canadian County

Canadian County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Caddo County (1,277.8 mi²) and the smallest is Cleveland County (538.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Canadian County forms a block of 6,349.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.1%.

Map of Canadian County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Kingfisher County, Oklahoma: 898.1 mi² landOklahoma County, Oklahoma: 708.9 mi² landGrady County, Oklahoma: 1,100.5 mi² landCaddo County, Oklahoma: 1,277.8 mi² landBlaine County, Oklahoma: 928.5 mi² landCleveland County, Oklahoma: 538.9 mi² land
Canadian County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. CanadianCompare
Caddo County1,277.81.4× largerCompare
Grady County1,100.51.2× largerCompare
Blaine County928.5about the sameCompare
Kingfisher County898.1about the sameCompare
Oklahoma County708.91.3× smallerCompare
Cleveland County538.91.7× smallerCompare

How big is Canadian County compared with U.S. states?

Canadian County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Oklahoma’s county land could hold about 77 areas the size of Canadian County.

Land area: Canadian County and the closest-sized states
Canadian County896.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.9 miles (48.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Canadian County?

Canadian County has more land than 2,351 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Canadian County896.6 mi²
Oklahoma median802.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Canadian County at #948 nationally by total area, 77 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Canadian County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#870Stephens County, Texas896.7Compare
#871Canadian County, Oklahoma896.6This county
#872Sheridan County, Kansas896Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 35.543351, -97.979892. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,322,127,318 m²; AWATER: 23,132,140 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Canadian County?

Canadian County, Oklahoma has 896.6 square miles (2,322.1 km²) of land and 8.931 square miles of water, for a total area of 905.5 square miles. It ranks #871 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Canadian County the largest county in Oklahoma?

No. Canadian County ranks #32 of 77 in Oklahoma by land area. The largest is Osage County, with 2,246.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Canadian County?

Canadian County shares a land border with Kingfisher County, Oklahoma County, Grady County, Caddo County, Blaine County, and Cleveland County.

What is the population of Canadian County?

The Census Bureau estimates Canadian County had 187,189 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #378 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 209 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Canadian County?

The county seat of Canadian County is El Reno.

What cities and towns are in Canadian County?

Canadian County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Oklahoma City city, Yukon city, Mustang city, El Reno city, and Piedmont city; 7,752 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Canadian County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 7 county equivalents and 1,512,813 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Canadian County?

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Canadian County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Canadian County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Canadian County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 573,810 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 579,526 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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