County outline
Where Canadian County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99% of Canadian County’s measured area and water for 1%. Its combined area converts to 2,345.3 square kilometers or approximately 579,526 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 896.578 | 2,322.126 | 573,809.9 |
| Water | 8.931 | 23.131 | 5,715.8 |
| Total | 905.509 | 2,345.258 | 579,525.8 |
How Canadian County compares
By original Census land area, Canadian County ranks #32 of 77 in Oklahoma and #871 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.117 times the Oklahoma county-equivalent median of 802.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Oklahoma ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Canadian County
The Census Bureau estimates that 187,189 people lived in Canadian County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #378 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #4 of 77 in Oklahoma. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 154,155, the population has grown by 33,034 (+21.4%), compared with +4.1% for Oklahoma as a whole.
With 896.6 square miles of land, that is 209 people per square mile (81 per km²), placing Canadian County #623 nationally for density and #4 in Oklahoma. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Oklahoma median is 28. Put another way, there are about 3.1 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 155,435 | 162,022 | 169,473 | 176,105 | 181,644 | 187,189 |
| Change | — | +6,587 | +7,451 | +6,632 | +5,539 | +5,545 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Canadian County
9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Canadian County. Together they are home to 179,437 people (95.9%); the other 7,752 (4.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Oklahoma City city, with 94,011 residents in the county (the city extends into 3 other counties). The county seat, El Reno city, has 20,730 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Piedmont city grew fastest since then (+27.5%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oklahoma City cityAlso in 3 other counties | 94,011 | +22.2% | 607 |
| Yukon city | 27,615 | +16.8% | 26.5 |
| Mustang city | 24,571 | +23.4% | 12 |
| El Reno cityCounty seat | 20,730 | +22% | 101.1 |
| Piedmont cityAlso in 1 other county | 9,418 | +27.5% | 43.4 |
| Union City town | 2,129 | +18.7% | 55.9 |
| Calumet town | 524 | +18.8% | 1.264 |
| Okarche townAlso in 1 other county | 294 | +12.2% | 2.2 |
| Geary cityAlso in 1 other county | 145 | +14.2% | 4.141 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Canadian County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Canadian County is a central county of the Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 7 county equivalents have 1,512,813 residents on 5,511.8 square miles of land; Canadian County accounts for 16.3% of the land and 12.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #43 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #43 by population. It belongs to the Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Oklahoma County | 822,125 | 708.9 |
| Cleveland County | 303,973 | 538.9 |
| Canadian County | 187,189 | 896.6 |
| Grady County | 59,128 | 1,100.5 |
| Logan County | 55,473 | 743.7 |
| McClain County | 49,647 | 570.7 |
| Lincoln County | 35,278 | 952.4 |
ZIP codes
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Canadian County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
7301473022730367304073047730597306473078730907309973127731287317973762
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Canadian County
Canadian County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Caddo County (1,277.8 mi²) and the smallest is Cleveland County (538.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Canadian County forms a block of 6,349.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Canadian | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caddo County | 1,277.8 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Grady County | 1,100.5 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Blaine County | 928.5 | about the same | Compare |
| Kingfisher County | 898.1 | about the same | Compare |
| Oklahoma County | 708.9 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Cleveland County | 538.9 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
How big is Canadian County compared with U.S. states?
Canadian County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Oklahoma’s county land could hold about 77 areas the size of Canadian County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.9 miles (48.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Canadian County?
Canadian County has more land than 2,351 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Canadian County at #948 nationally by total area, 77 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Canadian County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #870 | Stephens County, Texas | 896.7 | Compare |
| #871 | Canadian County, Oklahoma | 896.6 | This county |
| #872 | Sheridan County, Kansas | 896 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 35.543351, -97.979892. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,322,127,318 m²; AWATER: 23,132,140 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Canadian County?
Canadian County, Oklahoma has 896.6 square miles (2,322.1 km²) of land and 8.931 square miles of water, for a total area of 905.5 square miles. It ranks #871 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Canadian County the largest county in Oklahoma?
No. Canadian County ranks #32 of 77 in Oklahoma by land area. The largest is Osage County, with 2,246.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Canadian County?
Canadian County shares a land border with Kingfisher County, Oklahoma County, Grady County, Caddo County, Blaine County, and Cleveland County.
What is the population of Canadian County?
The Census Bureau estimates Canadian County had 187,189 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #378 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 209 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Canadian County?
The county seat of Canadian County is El Reno.
What cities and towns are in Canadian County?
Canadian County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Oklahoma City city, Yukon city, Mustang city, El Reno city, and Piedmont city; 7,752 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Canadian County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 7 county equivalents and 1,512,813 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Canadian County?
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Canadian County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Canadian County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Canadian County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 573,810 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 579,526 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.