County outline
Where Ellis County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 100% of Ellis County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 3,190.5 square kilometers or approximately 788,381 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,231.477 | 3,189.511 | 788,145.3 |
| Water | 0.368 | 0.953 | 235.5 |
| Total | 1,231.845 | 3,190.464 | 788,380.8 |
How Ellis County compares
By original Census land area, Ellis County ranks #12 of 77 in Oklahoma and #495 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.534 times the Oklahoma county-equivalent median of 802.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Oklahoma ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Ellis County
The Census Bureau estimates that 3,613 people lived in Ellis County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,991 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #73 of 77 in Oklahoma. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 3,750, the population has declined by 137 (−3.7%), compared with +4.1% for Oklahoma as a whole.
With 1,231.5 square miles of land, that is 2.9 people per square mile (1.1 per km²), placing Ellis County #2,988 nationally for density and #74 in Oklahoma. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Oklahoma median is 28. Put another way, there are about 218 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 3,742 | 3,738 | 3,687 | 3,637 | 3,621 | 3,613 |
| Change | — | −4 | −51 | −50 | −16 | −8 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Ellis County
4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Ellis County. Together they are home to 2,396 people (66.3%); the other 1,217 (33.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Shattuck town, with 1,194 residents in the county. The county seat, Arnett town, has 483 residents.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shattuck town | 1,194 | −4.4% | 1.817 |
| Arnett townCounty seat | 483 | −4.2% | 0.516 |
| Gage town | 416 | −4.1% | 0.427 |
| Fargo town | 303 | −2.9% | 0.583 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Ellis County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Ellis County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ellis County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
73832738407384173843738517385873859
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Ellis County
Ellis County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Texas. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Beaver County (1,814.8 mi²) and the smallest is Hemphill County (906.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ellis County forms a block of 9,306.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Ellis | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beaver County | 1,814.8 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Woodward County | 1,242.8 | about the same | Compare |
| Roger Mills County | 1,141.1 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Harper County | 1,038.6 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Dewey County | 999.6 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Lipscomb CountyTexas | 932.2 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Hemphill CountyTexas | 906.3 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
How big is Ellis County compared with U.S. states?
Ellis County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.2 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.6 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Oklahoma’s county land could hold about 56 areas the size of Ellis County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 35.1 miles (56.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Ellis County?
Ellis County has more land than 2,727 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Ellis County at #573 nationally by total area, 78 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Ellis County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #494 | Santa Cruz County, Arizona | 1,236.3 | Compare |
| #495 | Ellis County, Oklahoma | 1,231.5 | This county |
| #496 | Houston County, Texas | 1,231 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 36.224258, -99.750139. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,189,509,970 m²; AWATER: 952,235 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Ellis County?
Ellis County, Oklahoma has 1,231.5 square miles (3,189.5 km²) of land and 0.368 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,231.8 square miles. It ranks #495 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Ellis County the largest county in Oklahoma?
No. Ellis County ranks #12 of 77 in Oklahoma by land area. The largest is Osage County, with 2,246.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Ellis County?
Ellis County shares a land border with Roger Mills County, Woodward County, Lipscomb County, Texas, Harper County, Hemphill County, Texas, Dewey County, and Beaver County.
What is the population of Ellis County?
The Census Bureau estimates Ellis County had 3,613 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,991 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 2.9 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Ellis County?
The county seat of Ellis County is Arnett.
What cities and towns are in Ellis County?
Ellis County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Shattuck town, Arnett town, Gage town, and Fargo town; 1,217 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Ellis County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Ellis County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Ellis County?
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ellis County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Ellis County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Ellis County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 788,145 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 788,381 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.