County outline
Where Hughes County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.7% of Hughes County’s measured area and water for 1.3%. Its combined area converts to 2,110 square kilometers or approximately 521,402 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 804.473 | 2,083.576 | 514,862.7 |
| Water | 10.217 | 26.462 | 6,538.9 |
| Total | 814.69 | 2,110.037 | 521,401.6 |
How Hughes County compares
By original Census land area, Hughes County ranks #38 of 77 in Oklahoma and #1056 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.002 times the Oklahoma county-equivalent median of 802.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Oklahoma ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Hughes County
The Census Bureau estimates that 13,455 people lived in Hughes County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,264 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #50 of 77 in Oklahoma. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 13,367, the population has grown by 88 (+0.7%), compared with +4.1% for Oklahoma as a whole.
With 804.5 square miles of land, that is 17 people per square mile (6.5 per km²), placing Hughes County #2,422 nationally for density and #50 in Oklahoma. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Oklahoma median is 28. Put another way, there are about 38 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 13,348 | 13,403 | 13,420 | 13,443 | 13,446 | 13,455 |
| Change | — | +55 | +17 | +23 | +3 | +9 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Hughes County
12 incorporated places lie at least partly in Hughes County. Together they are home to 8,669 people (64.4%); the other 4,786 (35.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Holdenville city, with 5,923 residents in the county. By land, Lamar town is the largest at 12 mi².
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Holdenville cityCounty seat | 5,923 | −0.1% | 5.02 |
| Wetumka city | 1,133 | 0% | 1.884 |
| Dustin town | 339 | +1.8% | 0.647 |
| Calvin town | 313 | +0.3% | 0.901 |
| Stuart town | 197 | +1% | 0.273 |
| Spaulding town | 155 | +1.3% | 3.152 |
| Allen townAlso in 1 other county | 146 | 0% | 0.94 |
| Lamar town | 128 | +0.8% | 12 |
| Gerty town | 97 | +2.1% | 0.253 |
| Horntown town | 93 | +2.2% | 3.954 |
| Atwood town | 85 | +2.4% | 0.301 |
| Yeager town | 60 | +9.1% | 0.187 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Hughes County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Hughes County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hughes County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
74531745707482574827748397484874850748677488374884
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Hughes County
Hughes County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Pittsburg County (1,305.5 mi²) and the smallest is Coal County (516.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Hughes County forms a block of 5,216.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.4%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Hughes | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pittsburg County | 1,305.5 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Pontotoc County | 720.4 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Seminole County | 632.8 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Okfuskee County | 618.5 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| McIntosh County | 618.3 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Coal County | 516.8 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
How big is Hughes County compared with U.S. states?
Hughes County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.3 times as much. Oklahoma’s county land could hold about 85 areas the size of Hughes County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 28.4 miles (45.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Hughes County?
Hughes County has more land than 2,166 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Hughes County at #1,143 nationally by total area, 87 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Hughes County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1055 | Tuscola County, Michigan | 804.9 | Compare |
| #1056 | Hughes County, Oklahoma | 804.5 | This county |
| #1057 | Wilson County, Texas | 803.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 35.052934, -96.251183. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,083,575,248 m²; AWATER: 26,461,991 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Hughes County?
Hughes County, Oklahoma has 804.5 square miles (2,083.6 km²) of land and 10.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 814.7 square miles. It ranks #1056 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Hughes County the largest county in Oklahoma?
No. Hughes County ranks #38 of 77 in Oklahoma by land area. The largest is Osage County, with 2,246.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Hughes County?
Hughes County shares a land border with Seminole County, Pittsburg County, Okfuskee County, Coal County, Pontotoc County, and McIntosh County.
What is the population of Hughes County?
The Census Bureau estimates Hughes County had 13,455 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,264 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 17 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Hughes County?
The county seat of Hughes County is Holdenville.
What cities and towns are in Hughes County?
Hughes County has 12 incorporated places. The most populous five are Holdenville city, Wetumka city, Dustin town, Calvin town, and Stuart town; 4,786 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Hughes County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Hughes County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Hughes County?
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hughes County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Hughes County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Hughes County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 514,863 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 521,402 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.