Osage County area

Osage County, Oklahoma covers 2,304 square miles: 2,246.7 square miles of land and 57.3 square miles of water. Its county seat is Pawhuska. An estimated 46,794 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 401132026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area2,246.7 mi²
Water area57.3 mi²
Population (2025)46,794
People per mi²21

County outline

Generalized outline of Osage County, Oklahoma
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Osage County is located

Osage County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97.5% of Osage County’s measured area and water for 2.5%. Its combined area converts to 5,967.4 square kilometers or approximately 1,474,579 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land2,246.6885,818.8951,437,880.3
Water57.341148.51336,698.2
Total2,304.0295,967.4081,474,578.6

How Osage County compares

By original Census land area, Osage County ranks #1 of 77 in Oklahoma and #248 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 2.799 times the Oklahoma county-equivalent median of 802.7 square miles. It accounts for 3.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Oklahoma ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Osage County

The Census Bureau estimates that 46,794 people lived in Osage County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,070 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #21 of 77 in Oklahoma. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 45,831, the population has grown by 963 (+2.1%), compared with +4.1% for Oklahoma as a whole.

With 2,246.7 square miles of land, that is 21 people per square mile (8 per km²), placing Osage County #2,296 nationally for density and #42 in Oklahoma. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Oklahoma median is 28. Put another way, there are about 31 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate45,79945,92945,87746,18746,79146,794
Change—+130−52+310+604+3

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Osage County

18 incorporated places lie at least partly in Osage County. Together they are home to 22,733 people (48.6%); the other 24,061 (51.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Skiatook city, with 6,269 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Pawhuska city, has 2,923 residents. By land, Tulsa city is the largest at 197.3 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Skiatook city grew fastest since then (+5.3%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Skiatook cityAlso in 1 other county6,269+5.3%13.8
Tulsa cityAlso in 3 other counties5,832+0.1%197.3
Hominy city3,293−1.1%1.966
Pawhuska cityCounty seat2,923−2.1%3.694
Fairfax town1,106−2.4%0.766
Barnsdall city974−5.7%0.998
Prue town399+6.1%0.458
Sand Springs cityAlso in 1 other county390+2.1%20.7
Wynona town389+6.3%0.549
Shidler city333+2.8%0.686
Avant town302+0.3%1.06
Osage town180+3.4%0.312
Burbank town125+2.5%0.332
Sperry townAlso in 1 other county103+6.2%2.17
Webb City town61+5.2%0.252
Show the other 3 places
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Grainola town35−2.8%0.241
Foraker town17+13.3%0.26
Bartlesville cityAlso in 1 other county20%22.6

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Osage County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Osage County is a central county of the Tulsa, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 7 county equivalents have 1,069,273 residents on 6,270.1 square miles of land; Osage County accounts for 35.8% of the land and 4.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #32 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #54 by population. It belongs to the Tulsa-Bartlesville-Muskogee, OK Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Tulsa County698,782570.2
Rogers County102,197675.7
Wagoner County93,263561.9
Creek County74,967949.9
Osage County46,7942,246.7
Okmulgee County37,241697.4
Pawnee County16,029568.3

ZIP codes

22 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Osage County; 17 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

74001740027400374022740357405174054740567405874060740637407074073740847410674126741277460474633746377465074652

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Osage County

Osage County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Kansas. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Cowley County (1,125.7 mi²) and the smallest is Washington County (415.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Osage County forms a block of 7,216.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 31.1%.

Map of Osage County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Pawnee County, Oklahoma: 568.3 mi² landKay County, Oklahoma: 919.6 mi² landWashington County, Oklahoma: 415.5 mi² landTulsa County, Oklahoma: 570.2 mi² landChautauqua County, Kansas: 638.9 mi² landNoble County, Oklahoma: 731.7 mi² landCowley County, Kansas: 1,125.7 mi² land
Osage County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. OsageCompare
Cowley CountyKansas1,125.72× smallerCompare
Kay County919.62.4× smallerCompare
Noble County731.73.1× smallerCompare
Chautauqua CountyKansas638.93.5× smallerCompare
Tulsa County570.23.9× smallerCompare
Pawnee County568.34× smallerCompare
Washington County415.55.4× smallerCompare

How big is Osage County compared with U.S. states?

Osage County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.2 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2.2 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Oklahoma’s county land could hold about 31 areas the size of Osage County.

Land area: Osage County and the closest-sized states
Delaware1,948.6 mi²
Osage County2,246.7 mi²
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 47.4 miles (76.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Osage County?

Osage County has more land than 2,974 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Osage County2,246.7 mi²
Oklahoma median802.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Osage County at #268 nationally by total area, 20 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Osage County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#247Butte County, South Dakota2,250Compare
#248Osage County, Oklahoma2,246.7This county
#249Montrose County, Colorado2,240.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.624299, -96.408112. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 5,818,895,262 m²; AWATER: 148,513,602 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Osage County?

Osage County, Oklahoma has 2,246.7 square miles (5,818.9 km²) of land and 57.3 square miles of water, for a total area of 2,304 square miles. It ranks #248 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Osage County the largest county in Oklahoma?

Yes. Osage County has the most land of the 77 county equivalents in Oklahoma.

What counties border Osage County?

Osage County shares a land border with Pawnee County, Kay County, Washington County, Tulsa County, Chautauqua County, Kansas, Noble County, and Cowley County, Kansas.

What is the population of Osage County?

The Census Bureau estimates Osage County had 46,794 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,070 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 21 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Osage County?

The county seat of Osage County is Pawhuska.

What cities and towns are in Osage County?

Osage County has 18 incorporated places. The most populous five are Skiatook city, Tulsa city, Hominy city, Pawhuska city, and Fairfax town; 24,061 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Osage County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Tulsa, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 7 county equivalents and 1,069,273 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Osage County?

22 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Osage County, and 17 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Osage County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Osage County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 1,437,880 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,474,579 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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