Chautauqua County area

Chautauqua County, Kansas covers 644.8 square miles: 638.9 square miles of land and 5.886 square miles of water. Its county seat is Sedan. An estimated 3,321 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 200192026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area638.9 mi²
Water area5.886 mi²
Population (2025)3,321
People per mi²5.2

County outline

Generalized outline of Chautauqua County, Kansas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Chautauqua County is located

Chautauqua County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.1% of Chautauqua County’s measured area and water for 0.9%. Its combined area converts to 1,669.9 square kilometers or approximately 412,651 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land638.8811,654.694408,883.8
Water5.88615.2453,767
Total644.7671,669.939412,650.9

How Chautauqua County compares

By original Census land area, Chautauqua County ranks #78 of 105 in Kansas and #1489 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.876 times the Kansas county-equivalent median of 729.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Kansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Chautauqua County

The Census Bureau estimates that 3,321 people lived in Chautauqua County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,010 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #77 of 105 in Kansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 3,383, the population has declined by 62 (−1.8%), compared with +1.3% for Kansas as a whole.

With 638.9 square miles of land, that is 5.2 people per square mile (2 per km²), placing Chautauqua County #2,841 nationally for density and #72 in Kansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kansas median is 8.1. Put another way, there are about 123 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate3,3853,3913,3953,3743,3733,321
Change—+6+4−21−1−52

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Chautauqua County

6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Chautauqua County. Together they are home to 1,793 people (54%); the other 1,528 (46%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Sedan city, with 976 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Sedan cityCounty seat976−2.2%0.822
Cedar Vale city466−2.3%0.754
Chautauqua city109−1.8%0.424
Peru city101−1%0.324
Niotaze city84−2.3%0.37
Elgin city57−1.7%0.195

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Chautauqua County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Chautauqua County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Chautauqua County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

67024673346734467346673476735267353673556736067361

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Chautauqua County

Chautauqua County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Oklahoma. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Osage County (2,246.7 mi²) and the smallest is Washington County (415.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Chautauqua County forms a block of 5,714.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.2%.

Map of Chautauqua County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Elk County, Kansas: 644.3 mi² landOsage County, Oklahoma: 2,246.7 mi² landCowley County, Kansas: 1,125.7 mi² landMontgomery County, Kansas: 643.6 mi² landWashington County, Oklahoma: 415.5 mi² land
Chautauqua County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. ChautauquaCompare
Osage CountyOklahoma2,246.73.5× largerCompare
Cowley County1,125.71.8× largerCompare
Elk County644.3about the sameCompare
Montgomery County643.6about the sameCompare
Washington CountyOklahoma415.51.5× smallerCompare

How big is Chautauqua County compared with U.S. states?

Chautauqua County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. Kansas’s county land could hold about 128 areas the size of Chautauqua County.

Land area: Chautauqua County and the closest-sized states
Chautauqua County638.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.3 miles (40.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Chautauqua County?

Chautauqua County has more land than 1,733 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Chautauqua County638.9 mi²
Kansas median729.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Chautauqua County at #1,590 nationally by total area, 101 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Chautauqua County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1488Allamakee County, Iowa639.1Compare
#1489Chautauqua County, Kansas638.9This county
#1490Jasper County, Missouri638.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 37.154259, -96.245396. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,654,694,141 m²; AWATER: 15,243,773 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Chautauqua County?

Chautauqua County, Kansas has 638.9 square miles (1,654.7 km²) of land and 5.886 square miles of water, for a total area of 644.8 square miles. It ranks #1489 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Chautauqua County the largest county in Kansas?

No. Chautauqua County ranks #78 of 105 in Kansas by land area. The largest is Butler County, with 1,429.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Chautauqua County?

Chautauqua County shares a land border with Elk County, Osage County, Oklahoma, Cowley County, Montgomery County, and Washington County, Oklahoma.

What is the population of Chautauqua County?

The Census Bureau estimates Chautauqua County had 3,321 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,010 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 5.2 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Chautauqua County?

The county seat of Chautauqua County is Sedan.

What cities and towns are in Chautauqua County?

Chautauqua County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Sedan city, Cedar Vale city, Chautauqua city, Peru city, and Niotaze city; 1,528 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Chautauqua County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Chautauqua County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Chautauqua County?

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Chautauqua County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Chautauqua County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Chautauqua County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 408,884 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 412,651 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset