County outline
Where Morrow County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.2% of Morrow County’s measured area and water for 0.8%. Its combined area converts to 5,303.4 square kilometers or approximately 1,310,503 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 2,030.529 | 5,259.046 | 1,299,538.6 |
| Water | 17.132 | 44.372 | 10,964.5 |
| Total | 2,047.661 | 5,303.418 | 1,310,503 |
How Morrow County compares
By original Census land area, Morrow County ranks #17 of 36 in Oregon and #280 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.112 times the Oregon county-equivalent median of 1,826.2 square miles. It accounts for 2.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Oregon ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Morrow County
The Census Bureau estimates that 12,602 people lived in Morrow County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,316 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #29 of 36 in Oregon. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 12,184, the population has grown by 418 (+3.4%), compared with +0.9% for Oregon as a whole.
With 2,030.5 square miles of land, that is 6.2 people per square mile (2.4 per km²), placing Morrow County #2,796 nationally for density and #27 in Oregon. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Oregon median is 25. Put another way, there are about 103 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 12,219 | 12,359 | 12,272 | 12,343 | 12,454 | 12,602 |
| Change | — | +140 | −87 | +71 | +111 | +148 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Morrow County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Morrow County. Together they are home to 8,228 people (65.3%); the other 4,374 (34.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Boardman city, with 4,495 residents in the county. The county seat, Heppner city, has 1,128 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Boardman city grew fastest since then (+17.4%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boardman city | 4,495 | +17.4% | 4.029 |
| Irrigon city | 2,042 | +1.7% | 1.302 |
| Heppner cityCounty seat | 1,128 | −5.7% | 1.23 |
| Ione city | 330 | −3.8% | 0.759 |
| Lexington town | 233 | −5.3% | 0.437 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Morrow County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Morrow County is an outlying county of the Hermiston-Pendleton, OR Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 93,721 residents on 5,246 square miles of land; Morrow County accounts for 38.7% of the land and 13.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #18 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #44 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Umatilla County | 81,119 | 3,215.5 |
| Morrow County | 12,602 | 2,030.5 |
ZIP codes
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Morrow County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
97818978269783697838978399784397844
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Morrow County
Morrow County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Washington. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Grant County (4,527.8 mi²) and the smallest is Gilliam County (1,204.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Morrow County forms a block of 16,266.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Morrow | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grant County | 4,527.8 | 2.2× larger | Compare |
| Umatilla County | 3,215.5 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Klickitat CountyWashington | 1,871.6 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Wheeler County | 1,716 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Benton CountyWashington | 1,700.1 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Gilliam County | 1,204.7 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
How big is Morrow County compared with U.S. states?
Morrow County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2.4 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Oregon’s county land could hold about 47 areas the size of Morrow County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 45.1 miles (72.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Morrow County?
Morrow County has more land than 2,942 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Morrow County at #311 nationally by total area, 31 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Morrow County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #279 | Union County, Oregon | 2,036.9 | Compare |
| #280 | Morrow County, Oregon | 2,030.5 | This county |
| #281 | Montezuma County, Colorado | 2,029.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 45.425496, -119.602311. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 5,259,046,255 m²; AWATER: 44,372,727 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Morrow County?
Morrow County, Oregon has 2,030.5 square miles (5,259 km²) of land and 17.1 square miles of water, for a total area of 2,047.7 square miles. It ranks #280 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Morrow County the largest county in Oregon?
No. Morrow County ranks #17 of 36 in Oregon by land area. The largest is Harney County, with 10,134.5 square miles of land.
What counties border Morrow County?
Morrow County shares a land border with Umatilla County, Gilliam County, Grant County, Benton County, Washington, Wheeler County, and Klickitat County, Washington.
What is the population of Morrow County?
The Census Bureau estimates Morrow County had 12,602 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,316 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 6.2 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Morrow County?
The county seat of Morrow County is Heppner.
What cities and towns are in Morrow County?
Morrow County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Boardman city, Irrigon city, Heppner city, Ione city, and Lexington town; 4,374 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Morrow County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Hermiston-Pendleton, OR Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 93,721 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Morrow County?
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Morrow County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Morrow County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Morrow County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 1,299,539 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,310,503 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.