Campbell County area

Campbell County, South Dakota covers 770.8 square miles: 733.8 square miles of land and 37.1 square miles of water. Its county seat is Mound City. An estimated 1,377 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 460212026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area733.8 mi²
Water area37.1 mi²
Population (2025)1,377
People per mi²1.9

County outline

Generalized outline of Campbell County, South Dakota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Campbell County is located

Campbell County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 95.2% of Campbell County’s measured area and water for 4.8%. Its combined area converts to 1,996.5 square kilometers or approximately 493,336 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land733.7671,900.448469,610.9
Water37.0796.01123,724.8
Total770.8371,996.459493,335.7

How Campbell County compares

By original Census land area, Campbell County ranks #44 of 66 in South Dakota and #1207 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.807 times the South Dakota county-equivalent median of 909.3 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete South Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Campbell County

The Census Bureau estimates that 1,377 people lived in Campbell County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,164 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #63 of 66 in South Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 1,376, the population has grown by 1 (+0.1%), compared with +5.5% for South Dakota as a whole.

With 733.8 square miles of land, that is 1.9 people per square mile (0.72 per km²), placing Campbell County #3,074 nationally for density and #56 in South Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the South Dakota median is 5.7. Put another way, there are about 341 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate1,3781,3791,3661,3461,3431,377
Change—+1−13−20−3+34

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Campbell County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Campbell County. Together they are home to 716 people (52%); the other 661 (48%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Herreid city, with 415 residents in the county. The county seat, Mound City town, has 65 residents.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Herreid city415−0.2%1.435
Pollock town226+0.4%0.321
Mound City townCounty seat650%0.127
Artas town100%0.104

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Campbell County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Campbell County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Campbell County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

57437574525747257631576325764657648

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Campbell County

Campbell County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in North Dakota. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Corson County (2,469.7 mi²) and the smallest is Walworth County (707.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Campbell County forms a block of 7,530.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 9.7%.

Map of Campbell County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Walworth County, South Dakota: 707.5 mi² landEmmons County, North Dakota: 1,508.4 mi² landCorson County, South Dakota: 2,469.7 mi² landMcPherson County, South Dakota: 1,136.7 mi² landMcIntosh County, North Dakota: 974.6 mi² land
Campbell County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. CampbellCompare
Corson County2,469.73.4× largerCompare
Emmons CountyNorth Dakota1,508.42.1× largerCompare
McPherson County1,136.71.5× largerCompare
McIntosh CountyNorth Dakota974.61.3× largerCompare
Walworth County707.5about the sameCompare

How big is Campbell County compared with U.S. states?

Campbell County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.4 times as much. South Dakota’s county land could hold about 103 areas the size of Campbell County.

Land area: Campbell County and the closest-sized states
Campbell County733.8 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 27.1 miles (43.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Campbell County?

Campbell County has more land than 2,015 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Campbell County733.8 mi²
South Dakota median909.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Campbell County at #1,239 nationally by total area, 32 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 4.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 3.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Campbell County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1206Wayne County, Tennessee734.1Compare
#1207Campbell County, South Dakota733.8This county
#1208Trempealeau County, Wisconsin733Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 45.785575, -100.002107. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,900,447,674 m²; AWATER: 96,010,236 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Campbell County?

Campbell County, South Dakota has 733.8 square miles (1,900.4 km²) of land and 37.1 square miles of water, for a total area of 770.8 square miles. It ranks #1207 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Campbell County the largest county in South Dakota?

No. Campbell County ranks #44 of 66 in South Dakota by land area. The largest is Meade County, with 3,470.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Campbell County?

Campbell County shares a land border with Walworth County, Emmons County, North Dakota, Corson County, McPherson County, and McIntosh County, North Dakota.

What is the population of Campbell County?

The Census Bureau estimates Campbell County had 1,377 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,164 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1.9 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Campbell County?

The county seat of Campbell County is Mound City.

What cities and towns are in Campbell County?

Campbell County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Herreid city, Pollock town, Mound City town, and Artas town; 661 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Campbell County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Campbell County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Campbell County?

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Campbell County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Campbell County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Campbell County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 469,611 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 493,336 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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