McIntosh County area

McIntosh County, North Dakota covers 994.6 square miles: 974.6 square miles of land and 20 square miles of water. Its county seat is Ashley. An estimated 2,451 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 380512026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area974.6 mi²
Water area20 mi²
Population (2025)2,451
People per mi²2.5

County outline

Generalized outline of McIntosh County, North Dakota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where McIntosh County is located

McIntosh County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98% of McIntosh County’s measured area and water for 2%. Its combined area converts to 2,575.9 square kilometers or approximately 636,519 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land974.5632,524.107623,720.3
Water19.99851.79512,798.7
Total994.5612,575.901636,519

How McIntosh County compares

By original Census land area, McIntosh County ranks #42 of 53 in North Dakota and #716 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.839 times the North Dakota county-equivalent median of 1,161.8 square miles. It accounts for 1.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of McIntosh County

The Census Bureau estimates that 2,451 people lived in McIntosh County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,078 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #37 of 53 in North Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 2,531, the population has declined by 80 (−3.2%), compared with +2.6% for North Dakota as a whole.

With 974.6 square miles of land, that is 2.5 people per square mile (0.97 per km²), placing McIntosh County #3,022 nationally for density and #37 in North Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Dakota median is 3.7. Put another way, there are about 254 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate2,5142,5162,4992,4832,4672,451
Change—+2−17−16−16−16

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in McIntosh County

5 incorporated places lie at least partly in McIntosh County. Together they are home to 1,596 people (65.1%); the other 855 (34.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Wishek city, with 827 residents in the county. The county seat, Ashley city, has 599 residents.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Wishek city827−3.8%1.435
Ashley cityCounty seat599−2.1%0.643
Zeeland city82−2.4%0.298
Lehr cityAlso in 1 other county69−2.8%0.192
Venturia city19−5%0.111

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside McIntosh County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

McIntosh County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in McIntosh County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

584135844058456584605849558581

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering McIntosh County

McIntosh County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in South Dakota. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Emmons County (1,508.4 mi²) and the smallest is Campbell County (733.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, McIntosh County forms a block of 7,623.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.8%.

Map of McIntosh County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Logan County, North Dakota: 992.6 mi² landMcPherson County, South Dakota: 1,136.7 mi² landEmmons County, North Dakota: 1,508.4 mi² landDickey County, North Dakota: 1,131.5 mi² landCampbell County, South Dakota: 733.8 mi² landLaMoure County, North Dakota: 1,146 mi² land
McIntosh County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. McIntoshCompare
Emmons County1,508.41.5× largerCompare
LaMoure County1,1461.2× largerCompare
McPherson CountySouth Dakota1,136.71.2× largerCompare
Dickey County1,131.51.2× largerCompare
Logan County992.6about the sameCompare
Campbell CountySouth Dakota733.81.3× smallerCompare

How big is McIntosh County compared with U.S. states?

McIntosh County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. North Dakota’s county land could hold about 71 areas the size of McIntosh County.

Land area: McIntosh County and the closest-sized states
McIntosh County974.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 31.2 miles (50.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about McIntosh County?

McIntosh County has more land than 2,506 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
McIntosh County974.6 mi²
North Dakota median1,161.8 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places McIntosh County at #780 nationally by total area, 64 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside McIntosh County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#715Clark County, Kansas974.6Compare
#716McIntosh County, North Dakota974.6This county
#717Kossuth County, Iowa972.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 46.095986, -99.440811. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,524,106,784 m²; AWATER: 51,795,568 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is McIntosh County?

McIntosh County, North Dakota has 974.6 square miles (2,524.1 km²) of land and 20 square miles of water, for a total area of 994.6 square miles. It ranks #716 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is McIntosh County the largest county in North Dakota?

No. McIntosh County ranks #42 of 53 in North Dakota by land area. The largest is McKenzie County, with 2,760.1 square miles of land.

What counties border McIntosh County?

McIntosh County shares a land border with Logan County, McPherson County, South Dakota, Emmons County, Dickey County, Campbell County, South Dakota, and LaMoure County.

What is the population of McIntosh County?

The Census Bureau estimates McIntosh County had 2,451 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,078 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 2.5 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of McIntosh County?

The county seat of McIntosh County is Ashley.

What cities and towns are in McIntosh County?

McIntosh County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Wishek city, Ashley city, Zeeland city, Lehr city, and Venturia city; 855 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is McIntosh County part of a metropolitan area?

No. McIntosh County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in McIntosh County?

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in McIntosh County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does McIntosh County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in McIntosh County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 623,720 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 636,519 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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