County outline
Where Andrews County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 100% of Andrews County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 3,887.8 square kilometers or approximately 960,698 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,500.686 | 3,886.759 | 960,439 |
| Water | 0.405 | 1.049 | 259.2 |
| Total | 1,501.091 | 3,887.808 | 960,698.2 |
How Andrews County compares
By original Census land area, Andrews County ranks #20 of 254 in Texas and #399 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.651 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Andrews County
The Census Bureau estimates that 18,914 people lived in Andrews County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,944 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #128 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 18,611, the population has grown by 303 (+1.6%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.
With 1,500.7 square miles of land, that is 13 people per square mile (4.9 per km²), placing Andrews County #2,557 nationally for density and #159 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 51 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 18,616 | 18,422 | 18,343 | 18,632 | 18,798 | 18,914 |
| Change | — | −194 | −79 | +289 | +166 | +116 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Andrews County
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Andrews County. Together they are home to 13,665 people (72.2%); the other 5,249 (27.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Andrews city, with 13,665 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
Andrews County is a central county of the Andrews, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area. Andrews County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 1,500.7 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #109 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #526 by population. It belongs to the Midland-Odessa-Andrews, TX Combined Statistical Area.
ZIP codes
1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area has land in Andrews County, and it lies mostly inside the county.
79714
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Andrews County
Andrews County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 1 in New Mexico. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Lea County (4,391.6 mi²) and the smallest is Winkler County (841.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Andrews County forms a block of 10,949.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.7%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Andrews | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lea CountyNew Mexico | 4,391.6 | 2.9× larger | Compare |
| Gaines County | 1,502.4 | about the same | Compare |
| Martin County | 915 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
| Midland County | 900.4 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
| Ector County | 897.9 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
| Winkler County | 841.3 | 1.8× smaller | Compare |
How big is Andrews County compared with U.S. states?
Andrews County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.5 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.3 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Texas’s county land could hold about 174 areas the size of Andrews County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 38.7 miles (62.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Andrews County?
Andrews County has more land than 2,823 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Andrews County at #452 nationally by total area, 53 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Andrews County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #398 | Gaines County, Texas | 1,502.4 | Compare |
| #399 | Andrews County, Texas | 1,500.7 | This county |
| #400 | Oldham County, Texas | 1,500.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 32.312258, -102.640206. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,886,758,030 m²; AWATER: 1,049,250 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Andrews County?
Andrews County, Texas has 1,500.7 square miles (3,886.8 km²) of land and 0.405 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,501.1 square miles. It ranks #399 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Andrews County the largest county in Texas?
No. Andrews County ranks #20 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.
What counties border Andrews County?
Andrews County shares a land border with Gaines County, Martin County, Lea County, New Mexico, Ector County, Winkler County, and Midland County.
What is the population of Andrews County?
The Census Bureau estimates Andrews County had 18,914 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,944 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 13 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Andrews County?
The county seat of Andrews County is Andrews.
Is Andrews County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Andrews, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Andrews County?
1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area has land in Andrews County, and 1 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Andrews County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Andrews County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 960,439 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 960,698 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.