Martin County area

Martin County, Texas covers 915.7 square miles: 915 square miles of land and 0.746 square miles of water. Its county seat is Stanton. An estimated 5,284 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 483172026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area915 mi²
Water area0.746 mi²
Population (2025)5,284
People per mi²5.8

County outline

Generalized outline of Martin County, Texas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Martin County is located

Martin County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.9% of Martin County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 2,371.7 square kilometers or approximately 586,049 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land914.9562,369.725585,571.8
Water0.7461.932477.4
Total915.7022,371.657586,049.3

How Martin County compares

By original Census land area, Martin County ranks #115 of 254 in Texas and #806 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.007 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Martin County

The Census Bureau estimates that 5,284 people lived in Martin County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,873 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #197 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 5,246, the population has grown by 38 (+0.7%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.

With 915 square miles of land, that is 5.8 people per square mile (2.2 per km²), placing Martin County #2,815 nationally for density and #191 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 111 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate5,2595,2185,2675,2775,2875,284
Change—−41+49+10+10−3

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Martin County

3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Martin County. Together they are home to 2,852 people (54%); the other 2,432 (46%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Stanton city, with 2,694 residents in the county. By land, Midland city is the largest at 76.2 mi² across all its counties.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Stanton cityCounty seat2,694+1.6%1.989
Ackerly cityAlso in 1 other county108+12.5%0.311
Midland cityAlso in 1 other county50+4.2%76.2

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Martin County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Martin County is an outlying county of the Midland, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 193,139 residents on 1,815.3 square miles of land; Martin County accounts for 50.4% of the land and 2.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #173 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #243 by population. It belongs to the Midland-Odessa-Andrews, TX Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Midland County187,855900.4
Martin County5,284915

ZIP codes

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Martin County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

7933179705797137972079748797497978279783

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Martin County

Martin County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Gaines County (1,502.4 mi²) and the smallest is Glasscock County (900.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Martin County forms a block of 7,519.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.2%.

Map of Martin County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Andrews County, Texas: 1,500.7 mi² landHoward County, Texas: 900.8 mi² landDawson County, Texas: 900.3 mi² landMidland County, Texas: 900.4 mi² landGlasscock County, Texas: 900.2 mi² landGaines County, Texas: 1,502.4 mi² land
Martin County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MartinCompare
Gaines County1,502.41.6× largerCompare
Andrews County1,500.71.6× largerCompare
Howard County900.8about the sameCompare
Midland County900.4about the sameCompare
Dawson County900.3about the sameCompare
Glasscock County900.2about the sameCompare

How big is Martin County compared with U.S. states?

Martin County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. Texas’s county land could hold about 286 areas the size of Martin County.

Land area: Martin County and the closest-sized states
Martin County915 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 30.2 miles (48.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Martin County?

Martin County has more land than 2,416 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Martin County915 mi²
Texas median908.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Martin County at #913 nationally by total area, 107 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Martin County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#805Alger County, Michigan915Compare
#806Martin County, Texas915This county
#807Wheeler County, Texas914.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 32.309830, -101.961836. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,369,724,573 m²; AWATER: 1,931,831 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Martin County?

Martin County, Texas has 915 square miles (2,369.7 km²) of land and 0.746 square miles of water, for a total area of 915.7 square miles. It ranks #806 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Martin County the largest county in Texas?

No. Martin County ranks #115 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Martin County?

Martin County shares a land border with Andrews County, Howard County, Dawson County, Midland County, Glasscock County, and Gaines County.

What is the population of Martin County?

The Census Bureau estimates Martin County had 5,284 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,873 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 5.8 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Martin County?

The county seat of Martin County is Stanton.

What cities and towns are in Martin County?

Martin County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Stanton city, Ackerly city, and Midland city; 2,432 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Martin County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Midland, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 193,139 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Martin County?

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Martin County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Martin County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Martin County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 585,572 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 586,049 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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