County outline
Where Martin County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.9% of Martin County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 2,371.7 square kilometers or approximately 586,049 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 914.956 | 2,369.725 | 585,571.8 |
| Water | 0.746 | 1.932 | 477.4 |
| Total | 915.702 | 2,371.657 | 586,049.3 |
How Martin County compares
By original Census land area, Martin County ranks #115 of 254 in Texas and #806 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.007 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Martin County
The Census Bureau estimates that 5,284 people lived in Martin County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,873 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #197 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 5,246, the population has grown by 38 (+0.7%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.
With 915 square miles of land, that is 5.8 people per square mile (2.2 per km²), placing Martin County #2,815 nationally for density and #191 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 111 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 5,259 | 5,218 | 5,267 | 5,277 | 5,287 | 5,284 |
| Change | — | −41 | +49 | +10 | +10 | −3 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Martin County
3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Martin County. Together they are home to 2,852 people (54%); the other 2,432 (46%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Stanton city, with 2,694 residents in the county. By land, Midland city is the largest at 76.2 mi² across all its counties.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stanton cityCounty seat | 2,694 | +1.6% | 1.989 |
| Ackerly cityAlso in 1 other county | 108 | +12.5% | 0.311 |
| Midland cityAlso in 1 other county | 50 | +4.2% | 76.2 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Martin County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Martin County is an outlying county of the Midland, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 193,139 residents on 1,815.3 square miles of land; Martin County accounts for 50.4% of the land and 2.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #173 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #243 by population. It belongs to the Midland-Odessa-Andrews, TX Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Midland County | 187,855 | 900.4 |
| Martin County | 5,284 | 915 |
ZIP codes
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Martin County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
7933179705797137972079748797497978279783
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Martin County
Martin County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Gaines County (1,502.4 mi²) and the smallest is Glasscock County (900.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Martin County forms a block of 7,519.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Martin | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gaines County | 1,502.4 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Andrews County | 1,500.7 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Howard County | 900.8 | about the same | Compare |
| Midland County | 900.4 | about the same | Compare |
| Dawson County | 900.3 | about the same | Compare |
| Glasscock County | 900.2 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Martin County compared with U.S. states?
Martin County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. Texas’s county land could hold about 286 areas the size of Martin County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 30.2 miles (48.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Martin County?
Martin County has more land than 2,416 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Martin County at #913 nationally by total area, 107 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Martin County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #805 | Alger County, Michigan | 915 | Compare |
| #806 | Martin County, Texas | 915 | This county |
| #807 | Wheeler County, Texas | 914.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 32.309830, -101.961836. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,369,724,573 m²; AWATER: 1,931,831 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Martin County?
Martin County, Texas has 915 square miles (2,369.7 km²) of land and 0.746 square miles of water, for a total area of 915.7 square miles. It ranks #806 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Martin County the largest county in Texas?
No. Martin County ranks #115 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.
What counties border Martin County?
Martin County shares a land border with Andrews County, Howard County, Dawson County, Midland County, Glasscock County, and Gaines County.
What is the population of Martin County?
The Census Bureau estimates Martin County had 5,284 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,873 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 5.8 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Martin County?
The county seat of Martin County is Stanton.
What cities and towns are in Martin County?
Martin County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Stanton city, Ackerly city, and Midland city; 2,432 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Martin County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Midland, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 193,139 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Martin County?
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Martin County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Martin County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Martin County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 585,572 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 586,049 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.