Taylor County area

Population and density of Taylor County

The Census Bureau estimates that 150,077 people lived in Taylor County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #467 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #35 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 143,233, the population has grown by 6,844 (+4.8%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.

With 915.5 square miles of land, that is 164 people per square mile (63 per km²), placing Taylor County #731 nationally for density and #39 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 3.9 acres of land per resident.

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Taylor County

8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Taylor County. Together they are home to 131,743 people (87.8%); the other 18,334 (12.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Abilene city, with 125,818 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Tye city grew fastest since then (+7.3%).

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Taylor County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Taylor County is a central county of the Abilene, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 185,429 residents on 2,743.5 square miles of land; Taylor County accounts for 33.4% of the land and 80.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #111 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #248 by population. It belongs to the Abilene-Sweetwater, TX Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Taylor County; 13 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

7950879519795307953679541795617956279563795667956779601796027960379605796067960779699

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Taylor County

Taylor County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Coleman County (1,263 mi²) and the smallest is Callahan County (899.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Taylor County forms a block of 5,969.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.3%.

How big is Taylor County compared with U.S. states?

Taylor County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. Texas’s county land could hold about 285 areas the size of Taylor County.

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 30.3 miles (48.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Taylor County?

Taylor County has more land than 2,418 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Taylor County at #905 nationally by total area, 101 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Taylor County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.